Dyadic multi-scale decomposition and quadratic relations for ζ(x)

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Main Author: Ronsyn, GAËL
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2026
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author Ronsyn, GAËL
author_facet Ronsyn, GAËL
contents <p>The purpose of this work is to reveal a multi‑scale internal structure underlying the Riemann zeta function, a classical object of analytic number theory. Starting from the square ζ(x)², we introduce a dyadic decomposition based on successive regroupments at scales 2, 4, 8, …, which naturally generates an infinite hierarchy of dyadic families of the form S(m,a,b,x) = Σ_{k≥1} (mk − a)^{-x} (mk − b)^{-x}. A key result is that each dyadic family admits a closed‑form expression in terms of polygamma functions and decomposes into a constant part and a finite linear combination of zeta values ζ(k+1) for 1 ≤ k ≤ x−1. Summing over all dyadic scales yields an exact quadratic identity ζ(x)² = ζ(2x) + (2<sup>{2x+1}/(2</sup>{2x}−1)) · Z(x), where Z(x) collects all dyadic contributions. For even x, this identity involves only a single odd zeta value ζ(2x−1), with an explicit coefficient arising from the dyadic structure. This produces a family of explicit linear forms in odd zeta values, reminiscent of those appearing in the works of Rivoal, Ball–Rivoal, and Zudilin on the irrationality and linear independence of ζ(2n+1). Although no irrationality result is proved here, the dyadic decomposition provides a new structural framework in which such questions may be explored. The quadratic identity also leads to efficient numerical approximations of odd zeta values through truncated dyadic expansions. Overall, this work highlights a rich multi‑scale organisation of ζ(x)² and suggests that dyadic methods may offer new perspectives on the longstanding mystery of odd zeta values.</p> <p> </p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18291395
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Dyadic multi-scale decomposition and quadratic relations for ζ(x)
Ronsyn, GAËL
Number Theory
Zeta Function
Polygamma Function
Mathematical analysis
Quadratic Equation
Irrationality Proofs
Analytic Number Theory
Quadratic identities
<p>The purpose of this work is to reveal a multi‑scale internal structure underlying the Riemann zeta function, a classical object of analytic number theory. Starting from the square ζ(x)², we introduce a dyadic decomposition based on successive regroupments at scales 2, 4, 8, …, which naturally generates an infinite hierarchy of dyadic families of the form S(m,a,b,x) = Σ_{k≥1} (mk − a)^{-x} (mk − b)^{-x}. A key result is that each dyadic family admits a closed‑form expression in terms of polygamma functions and decomposes into a constant part and a finite linear combination of zeta values ζ(k+1) for 1 ≤ k ≤ x−1. Summing over all dyadic scales yields an exact quadratic identity ζ(x)² = ζ(2x) + (2<sup>{2x+1}/(2</sup>{2x}−1)) · Z(x), where Z(x) collects all dyadic contributions. For even x, this identity involves only a single odd zeta value ζ(2x−1), with an explicit coefficient arising from the dyadic structure. This produces a family of explicit linear forms in odd zeta values, reminiscent of those appearing in the works of Rivoal, Ball–Rivoal, and Zudilin on the irrationality and linear independence of ζ(2n+1). Although no irrationality result is proved here, the dyadic decomposition provides a new structural framework in which such questions may be explored. The quadratic identity also leads to efficient numerical approximations of odd zeta values through truncated dyadic expansions. Overall, this work highlights a rich multi‑scale organisation of ζ(x)² and suggests that dyadic methods may offer new perspectives on the longstanding mystery of odd zeta values.</p> <p> </p>
title Dyadic multi-scale decomposition and quadratic relations for ζ(x)
topic Number Theory
Zeta Function
Polygamma Function
Mathematical analysis
Quadratic Equation
Irrationality Proofs
Analytic Number Theory
Quadratic identities
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18291395