AION-CORE v19.2: Robust Vertical Stability Control in Spherical Tokamaks via Adaptive Kalman Filtering and Realistic Physics Modeling

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Main Author: Brasil de Souza, Guilherme
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2026
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author Brasil de Souza, Guilherme
author_facet Brasil de Souza, Guilherme
contents <p>The reliable stabilization of elongated plasmas is a prerequisite for the success of magnetic confinement fusion. Vertical Displacement Events (VDEs) in highbeta spherical tokamaks, such as NSTX-U, present a</p> <p>formidable control challenge due to high growth rates</p> <p>(γ ≈ 500 rad/s) and significant sensor noise. This paper presents the latest iteration of the AION-CORE</p> <p>architecture, a deterministic, dual-layer control kernel designed for sub-microsecond response. The core</p> <p>innovations in v19.2 include the replacement of the</p> <p>Alpha-Beta filter with an Adaptive Kalman Filter</p> <p>(AKF) for optimal state estimation, and the integration of a **Realistic Physics Model** incorporating</p> <p>effective plasma mass, wall damping, and **RL Actuator Dynamics**. We demonstrate, through highfidelity simulation, that this hybrid approach successfully maintains the plasma within acceptable limits,</p> <p>showcasing the SMC Guardian’s robustness against a</p> <p>complex, non-ideal plant. The architecture is optimized for FPGA implementation, ensuring deterministic, low-latency operation essential for future fusion</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18344359
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle AION-CORE v19.2: Robust Vertical Stability Control in Spherical Tokamaks via Adaptive Kalman Filtering and Realistic Physics Modeling
Brasil de Souza, Guilherme
fusion energy
tokamak
plasma physics
vertical displacement events
De Lange Syndrome/prevention & control
VDE control
magnetic confinement
control systems
Kalman filter
sliding mode control
adaptive control
SMC guardian
NSTX-U
spherical tokamak
FPGA
real-time control
deterministic control
plasma stability
fusion reactor
state estimation
Python
scientific computing
nuclear fusion
<p>The reliable stabilization of elongated plasmas is a prerequisite for the success of magnetic confinement fusion. Vertical Displacement Events (VDEs) in highbeta spherical tokamaks, such as NSTX-U, present a</p> <p>formidable control challenge due to high growth rates</p> <p>(γ ≈ 500 rad/s) and significant sensor noise. This paper presents the latest iteration of the AION-CORE</p> <p>architecture, a deterministic, dual-layer control kernel designed for sub-microsecond response. The core</p> <p>innovations in v19.2 include the replacement of the</p> <p>Alpha-Beta filter with an Adaptive Kalman Filter</p> <p>(AKF) for optimal state estimation, and the integration of a **Realistic Physics Model** incorporating</p> <p>effective plasma mass, wall damping, and **RL Actuator Dynamics**. We demonstrate, through highfidelity simulation, that this hybrid approach successfully maintains the plasma within acceptable limits,</p> <p>showcasing the SMC Guardian’s robustness against a</p> <p>complex, non-ideal plant. The architecture is optimized for FPGA implementation, ensuring deterministic, low-latency operation essential for future fusion</p>
title AION-CORE v19.2: Robust Vertical Stability Control in Spherical Tokamaks via Adaptive Kalman Filtering and Realistic Physics Modeling
topic fusion energy
tokamak
plasma physics
vertical displacement events
De Lange Syndrome/prevention & control
VDE control
magnetic confinement
control systems
Kalman filter
sliding mode control
adaptive control
SMC guardian
NSTX-U
spherical tokamak
FPGA
real-time control
deterministic control
plasma stability
fusion reactor
state estimation
Python
scientific computing
nuclear fusion
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18344359