A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ENERGY DEMAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION

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Main Authors: Danjuma, Aminu Usman, Adegoke, Grace Olabisi, Tanko, Bashir Suleiman
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Danjuma, Aminu Usman
Adegoke, Grace Olabisi
Tanko, Bashir Suleiman
author_facet Danjuma, Aminu Usman
Adegoke, Grace Olabisi
Tanko, Bashir Suleiman
contents <p>Agriculture remains a cornerstone of national economies, providing food security, rural development, and environmental sustainability. The mechanization of agriculture has become increasingly prominent in recent years, with a substantial rise in the adoption of tractors, combine harvesters, and other machinery to enhance productivity. While agricultural mechanization improves efficiency and profitability, it also drives significant energy demand and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, with implications for both the economy and the environment. Globally, energy consumption in agriculture is projected to rise, highlighting the need for research into energy-efficient technologies and sustainable production practices.<br>This study presents a systematic review of energy demand and emission trends in agricultural mechanization, analyzing the impact of machinery adoption on fuel and electricity use, fertilizer and pesticide production, and overall environmental footprint. The review draws on recent studies, including case examples from Brazil, where agricultural machinery production increased by 23.8% between 2017 and 2018, representing a significant intensification of mechanization. Findings indicate that while mechanization enhances production efficiency, it also increases energy requirements and carbon emissions, underscoring the importance of optimizing machinery use and adopting renewable energy solutions.<br>The results highlight the interplay between agricultural mechanization, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. This review provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and agricultural practitioners seeking to balance productivity gains with reduced energy consumption and emissions. Recommendations emphasize the adoption of energy-efficient machinery, integration of renewable energy sources, and the development of sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate environmental impacts while supporting economic growth.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18412303
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ENERGY DEMAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
Danjuma, Aminu Usman
Adegoke, Grace Olabisi
Tanko, Bashir Suleiman
Agricultural mechanization, Energy demand, Emissions, Sustainability, Energy efficiency
<p>Agriculture remains a cornerstone of national economies, providing food security, rural development, and environmental sustainability. The mechanization of agriculture has become increasingly prominent in recent years, with a substantial rise in the adoption of tractors, combine harvesters, and other machinery to enhance productivity. While agricultural mechanization improves efficiency and profitability, it also drives significant energy demand and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, with implications for both the economy and the environment. Globally, energy consumption in agriculture is projected to rise, highlighting the need for research into energy-efficient technologies and sustainable production practices.<br>This study presents a systematic review of energy demand and emission trends in agricultural mechanization, analyzing the impact of machinery adoption on fuel and electricity use, fertilizer and pesticide production, and overall environmental footprint. The review draws on recent studies, including case examples from Brazil, where agricultural machinery production increased by 23.8% between 2017 and 2018, representing a significant intensification of mechanization. Findings indicate that while mechanization enhances production efficiency, it also increases energy requirements and carbon emissions, underscoring the importance of optimizing machinery use and adopting renewable energy solutions.<br>The results highlight the interplay between agricultural mechanization, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. This review provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and agricultural practitioners seeking to balance productivity gains with reduced energy consumption and emissions. Recommendations emphasize the adoption of energy-efficient machinery, integration of renewable energy sources, and the development of sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate environmental impacts while supporting economic growth.</p>
title A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ENERGY DEMAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
topic Agricultural mechanization, Energy demand, Emissions, Sustainability, Energy efficiency
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18412303