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ATROF-MUHITNING OG'IR METALLAR (HG, PB, CD) BILAN IFLOSLANISHI: KIMYOVIY TRANSFORMATSIYA VA NEYTRALLASH USULLARI TAHLILI

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Autores principales: Raxmatov, Quvonchbek, Shukurova, Nasiba
Formato: Recurso digital
Publicado: Zenodo 2026
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_version_ 1866901353045950464
author Raxmatov, Quvonchbek
Shukurova, Nasiba
author_facet Raxmatov, Quvonchbek
Shukurova, Nasiba
contents <p><span lang="EN-AU">Ushbu</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ishda</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">atrof</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-AU">muhitning</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">eng</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">xavfli</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">toksikantlari</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">hisoblangan</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">simob</span><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span lang="EN-AU">Hg</span><span lang="EN-US">), </span><span lang="EN-AU">qo</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">rg</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">oshin</span><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span lang="EN-AU">Pb</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span lang="EN-AU">va</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">kadmiy</span><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span lang="EN-AU">Cd</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span lang="EN-AU">elementlarining</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ekosistemadagi</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">o</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">rni</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">va</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ularning</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">salbiy</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">oqibatlari</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">tadqiq</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">etilgan</span><span lang="EN-US">. </span><span lang="EN-AU">Maqolada</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ushbu</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">og</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">ir</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">metallarning</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">tuproq</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-AU">suv</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">va</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">havo</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">havzalarida</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">tarqalish</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">qonuniyatlari</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">hamda</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ularning</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">tirik</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">organizmlarga</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">bo</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">lgan</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">toksik</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ta</span><span lang="EN-US">’</span><span lang="EN-AU">siri</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">atroflicha</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">tahlil</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">qilingan</span><span lang="EN-US">. </span><span lang="EN-AU">Xususan</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-AU">metallarning</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">bioakkumulyatsiya</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">xususiyati</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">va</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">hujayra</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">darajasida</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">keltirib</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">chiqaradigan</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">bio</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-AU">kimyoviy</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">o</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">zgarishlari</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">yoritilgan</span><span lang="EN-US">. Tadqiqotning asosiy qismi ushbu elementlarning kimyoviy transformatsiyasi va ularni neytrallash usullari tahliliga bag‘ishlangan. Bunda metall ionlarining turli muhitlarda bir holatdan ikkinchi holatga o‘tishi (masalan, metillanish jarayonlari) hamda ularni zararsizlantirishda qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy usullar: kimyoviy cho‘ktirish, sorbsiya, ion almashinuvi va kompleks hosil qilish mexanizmlari ilmiy asoslab berilgan.</span></p>
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publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle ATROF-MUHITNING OG'IR METALLAR (HG, PB, CD) BILAN IFLOSLANISHI: KIMYOVIY TRANSFORMATSIYA VA NEYTRALLASH USULLARI TAHLILI
Raxmatov, Quvonchbek
Shukurova, Nasiba
<p><span lang="EN-AU">Ushbu</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ishda</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">atrof</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-AU">muhitning</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">eng</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">xavfli</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">toksikantlari</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">hisoblangan</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">simob</span><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span lang="EN-AU">Hg</span><span lang="EN-US">), </span><span lang="EN-AU">qo</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">rg</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">oshin</span><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span lang="EN-AU">Pb</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span lang="EN-AU">va</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">kadmiy</span><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span lang="EN-AU">Cd</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span lang="EN-AU">elementlarining</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ekosistemadagi</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">o</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">rni</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">va</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ularning</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">salbiy</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">oqibatlari</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">tadqiq</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">etilgan</span><span lang="EN-US">. </span><span lang="EN-AU">Maqolada</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ushbu</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">og</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">ir</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">metallarning</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">tuproq</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-AU">suv</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">va</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">havo</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">havzalarida</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">tarqalish</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">qonuniyatlari</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">hamda</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ularning</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">tirik</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">organizmlarga</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">bo</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">lgan</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">toksik</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">ta</span><span lang="EN-US">’</span><span lang="EN-AU">siri</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">atroflicha</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">tahlil</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">qilingan</span><span lang="EN-US">. </span><span lang="EN-AU">Xususan</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="EN-AU">metallarning</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">bioakkumulyatsiya</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">xususiyati</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">va</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">hujayra</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">darajasida</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">keltirib</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">chiqaradigan</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">bio</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-AU">kimyoviy</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">o</span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="EN-AU">zgarishlari</span><span lang="EN-AU"> </span><span lang="EN-AU">yoritilgan</span><span lang="EN-US">. Tadqiqotning asosiy qismi ushbu elementlarning kimyoviy transformatsiyasi va ularni neytrallash usullari tahliliga bag‘ishlangan. Bunda metall ionlarining turli muhitlarda bir holatdan ikkinchi holatga o‘tishi (masalan, metillanish jarayonlari) hamda ularni zararsizlantirishda qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy usullar: kimyoviy cho‘ktirish, sorbsiya, ion almashinuvi va kompleks hosil qilish mexanizmlari ilmiy asoslab berilgan.</span></p>
title ATROF-MUHITNING OG'IR METALLAR (HG, PB, CD) BILAN IFLOSLANISHI: KIMYOVIY TRANSFORMATSIYA VA NEYTRALLASH USULLARI TAHLILI
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18478790

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