The Lam Takhong Waterwheel (Rahad): Trans-Civilizational Irrigation Heritage from Mesopotamia to Korat

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Main Author: NIMMAHNRATANAKUL, LUNCHANAWAT
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2026
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author NIMMAHNRATANAKUL, LUNCHANAWAT
author_facet NIMMAHNRATANAKUL, LUNCHANAWAT
contents <p>This article examines the Lam Takhong waterwheel (rahad) in Nakhon Ratchasima as a surviving example of vernacular irrigation technology reflecting the trans-civilizational transfer of hydraulic knowledge from Mesopotamia and China to Siam.</p> <p>Adapted to the environmental conditions of the Korat Plateau, the rahad represents an appropriate technology integrating engineering knowledge, local materials and community practices.</p> <p>In 2025 (B.E. 2568), the Lam Takhong waterwheel was inscribed on Thailand’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage list by the Department of Cultural Promotion, Ministry of Culture, under the category of heritage requiring urgent safeguarding.</p> <p>The Lam Takhong rahad thus stands as both a historical testimony of global irrigation technology and a vital local cultural heritage that reflects the relationship between technology, environment and agrarian life in Thailand.</p>
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publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle The Lam Takhong Waterwheel (Rahad): Trans-Civilizational Irrigation Heritage from Mesopotamia to Korat
NIMMAHNRATANAKUL, LUNCHANAWAT
Waterwheel
Lam Takhong
Traditional Water Management
Rahad
Intangible Cultural Heritage
<p>This article examines the Lam Takhong waterwheel (rahad) in Nakhon Ratchasima as a surviving example of vernacular irrigation technology reflecting the trans-civilizational transfer of hydraulic knowledge from Mesopotamia and China to Siam.</p> <p>Adapted to the environmental conditions of the Korat Plateau, the rahad represents an appropriate technology integrating engineering knowledge, local materials and community practices.</p> <p>In 2025 (B.E. 2568), the Lam Takhong waterwheel was inscribed on Thailand’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage list by the Department of Cultural Promotion, Ministry of Culture, under the category of heritage requiring urgent safeguarding.</p> <p>The Lam Takhong rahad thus stands as both a historical testimony of global irrigation technology and a vital local cultural heritage that reflects the relationship between technology, environment and agrarian life in Thailand.</p>
title The Lam Takhong Waterwheel (Rahad): Trans-Civilizational Irrigation Heritage from Mesopotamia to Korat
topic Waterwheel
Lam Takhong
Traditional Water Management
Rahad
Intangible Cultural Heritage
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18512985