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Main Author: Karlsen, Jorgen
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2026
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18537784
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author Karlsen, Jorgen
author_facet Karlsen, Jorgen
contents <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Abstract.</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> The equivalence principle is a foundational element of relativistic gravitation, yet its precise structural implications are often obscured by the distinction between geometric and energetic descriptions. In this paper, we examine the equivalence principle as a principle of <em>structural correspondence</em>: it identifies which features of relativistic kinematics must be shared between inertial motion and gravitation. We show that when described relative to a global coordinate time—the natural variable for energy conservation—the equivalence principle enforces a universal "additive" scaling structure. In this view, gravitational potential and kinematic motion enter the relativistic line element as parallel, subtractive contributions to the proper time budget. This perspective reconciles the "multiplicative" time dilation factors of standard pedagogy with a unified, norm-like energy conservation law. From this standpoint, gravitational time dilation and the associated relativistic mass–energy scaling emerge not merely as geometric consequences, but as necessary structural features of a unified energy budget. This formulation is shown to be dynamically consistent with General Relativity, reproducing the correct orbital precession provided the kinematic term is parameterized by coordinate velocity.</span></p>
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institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle On the Structural Content of the Equivalence Principle: Energy, Scaling, and the Coordinate View
Karlsen, Jorgen
<p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Abstract.</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> The equivalence principle is a foundational element of relativistic gravitation, yet its precise structural implications are often obscured by the distinction between geometric and energetic descriptions. In this paper, we examine the equivalence principle as a principle of <em>structural correspondence</em>: it identifies which features of relativistic kinematics must be shared between inertial motion and gravitation. We show that when described relative to a global coordinate time—the natural variable for energy conservation—the equivalence principle enforces a universal "additive" scaling structure. In this view, gravitational potential and kinematic motion enter the relativistic line element as parallel, subtractive contributions to the proper time budget. This perspective reconciles the "multiplicative" time dilation factors of standard pedagogy with a unified, norm-like energy conservation law. From this standpoint, gravitational time dilation and the associated relativistic mass–energy scaling emerge not merely as geometric consequences, but as necessary structural features of a unified energy budget. This formulation is shown to be dynamically consistent with General Relativity, reproducing the correct orbital precession provided the kinematic term is parameterized by coordinate velocity.</span></p>
title On the Structural Content of the Equivalence Principle: Energy, Scaling, and the Coordinate View
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18537784