Recent Trends in Computer Technologies
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| Formato: | Recurso digital |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866901722344980480 |
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| author | Savatagi, Spoorti. A. |
| author_facet | Savatagi, Spoorti. A. |
| contents | <h3><strong><em><span>Abstract</span></em></strong></h3> <p><em><span><span> </span></span></em><span><em><span><span> </span></span></em></span><em><span>The rapid evolution of computer technology is changing digital ecosystems, business processes, governmental operations, and how humans use computers to perform tasks. This paper is a comprehensive analysis of modern computer technology trends, including advancements in artificial intelligence; cloud computing; edge computing; the internet of things (IoT); 5G networks; blockchain; cybersecurity; quantum computing; emerging technologies such as immersive technologies and robots; big data; and sustainable computing. In this extensive review of how these advances work together to drive digital transformation, this paper synthesizes current research from academic literature with real-world applications of computer technologies from industry.</span></em></p> <p><em><span>The paper includes discussions regarding the emergence of generative AI and multimodal ML methods, explainable AI, and intelligent automation as new methods to generate better decision-making results and innovations within the business sector. It includes descriptions of multi-cloud/hybrid architectures, serverless computing, edge AI, and fog computing as ways to achieve low-latency scalable infrastructure; and ultimately describes use cases for using IoT with AI-enabled analytic platforms for smart cities; IIoT; and real-time data ecosystems. Cybersecurity subjects discussed in this paper include innovations such as Zero Trust Architecture, AI-based threat detection, and quantum-resistant cryptography.</span></em></p> <p><em><span>Emerging technology paradigms like blockchain-powered decentralized apps (DApps), Web3 environments, quantum algorithms, AR/VR/MR technologies, and smart robots are examined for potential to change organisations and challenges encountered during their adoption. 'Green computing' strategies are discussed in terms of developing low carbon power systems, creating carbon aware IT systems, and developing sustainable IT practices that reduce environmental impact.</span></em></p> <p><em><span>This study also explores advances in the fields of human computer interaction, accessibility technology, and ethical governance frameworks, with a focus on society's responsibility to develop inclusive and responsible technological products.</span></em></p> <p><em><span>The research has revealed multiple challenges that prevent sustainable technology development from progressing, including: scalability; interoperability; regulatory compliance; security threats; digital equity; and adapting to the workforce's new skill sets caused by this shift to sustainable technology. Therefore, developing sustainable technology will require multi-disciplinary co-operation; ethical guidance/path; strategic governance; and continuous innovation in technology development. By combining a technical assessment of IT technology along with a social perspective; an umbrella of knowledge will form to forecast how IT technologies will advance during the period referred to as the era of Intelligent Connected Systems.</span></em></p> <h1> </h1> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18708909 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | Recent Trends in Computer Technologies Savatagi, Spoorti. A. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI); Machine Learning (ML); Generative AI; Cloud Computing; Edge Computing; Internet of Things (IoT); 5G and Next-Generation Networks; Blockchain; Web3; Cybersecurity; Quantum Computing; Extended Reality (AR/VR/MR); Robotics and Intelligent Automation; Big Data Analytics; Green Computing; Sustainable IT; Human–Computer Interaction (HCI); Digital Transformation; Zero Trust Architecture; Ethical AI. <h3><strong><em><span>Abstract</span></em></strong></h3> <p><em><span><span> </span></span></em><span><em><span><span> </span></span></em></span><em><span>The rapid evolution of computer technology is changing digital ecosystems, business processes, governmental operations, and how humans use computers to perform tasks. This paper is a comprehensive analysis of modern computer technology trends, including advancements in artificial intelligence; cloud computing; edge computing; the internet of things (IoT); 5G networks; blockchain; cybersecurity; quantum computing; emerging technologies such as immersive technologies and robots; big data; and sustainable computing. In this extensive review of how these advances work together to drive digital transformation, this paper synthesizes current research from academic literature with real-world applications of computer technologies from industry.</span></em></p> <p><em><span>The paper includes discussions regarding the emergence of generative AI and multimodal ML methods, explainable AI, and intelligent automation as new methods to generate better decision-making results and innovations within the business sector. It includes descriptions of multi-cloud/hybrid architectures, serverless computing, edge AI, and fog computing as ways to achieve low-latency scalable infrastructure; and ultimately describes use cases for using IoT with AI-enabled analytic platforms for smart cities; IIoT; and real-time data ecosystems. Cybersecurity subjects discussed in this paper include innovations such as Zero Trust Architecture, AI-based threat detection, and quantum-resistant cryptography.</span></em></p> <p><em><span>Emerging technology paradigms like blockchain-powered decentralized apps (DApps), Web3 environments, quantum algorithms, AR/VR/MR technologies, and smart robots are examined for potential to change organisations and challenges encountered during their adoption. 'Green computing' strategies are discussed in terms of developing low carbon power systems, creating carbon aware IT systems, and developing sustainable IT practices that reduce environmental impact.</span></em></p> <p><em><span>This study also explores advances in the fields of human computer interaction, accessibility technology, and ethical governance frameworks, with a focus on society's responsibility to develop inclusive and responsible technological products.</span></em></p> <p><em><span>The research has revealed multiple challenges that prevent sustainable technology development from progressing, including: scalability; interoperability; regulatory compliance; security threats; digital equity; and adapting to the workforce's new skill sets caused by this shift to sustainable technology. Therefore, developing sustainable technology will require multi-disciplinary co-operation; ethical guidance/path; strategic governance; and continuous innovation in technology development. By combining a technical assessment of IT technology along with a social perspective; an umbrella of knowledge will form to forecast how IT technologies will advance during the period referred to as the era of Intelligent Connected Systems.</span></em></p> <h1> </h1> |
| title | Recent Trends in Computer Technologies |
| topic | Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI); Machine Learning (ML); Generative AI; Cloud Computing; Edge Computing; Internet of Things (IoT); 5G and Next-Generation Networks; Blockchain; Web3; Cybersecurity; Quantum Computing; Extended Reality (AR/VR/MR); Robotics and Intelligent Automation; Big Data Analytics; Green Computing; Sustainable IT; Human–Computer Interaction (HCI); Digital Transformation; Zero Trust Architecture; Ethical AI. |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18708909 |