EVALUATING NICE NG23: A CRITICAL POLICY ANALYSIS OF EARLY MENOPAUSE CARE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

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Main Authors: Akhigbe, Victory Abiodun, Okoli, Letricia Anurika, Akpe, Pauline Edeomoina
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Akhigbe, Victory Abiodun
Okoli, Letricia Anurika
Akpe, Pauline Edeomoina
author_facet Akhigbe, Victory Abiodun
Okoli, Letricia Anurika
Akpe, Pauline Edeomoina
contents <p>ABSTRACT </p> <p><br>In the United Kingdom (UK), many women experience early menopause or Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI), <br>often before the age of 45. Despite its serious health implications––including infertility, osteoporosis, cardiovascular <br>disease, and psychological distress––early menopause remains underdiagnosed and inadequately supported within <br>mainstream healthcare. This paper presents a critical policy analysis of the National Institute for Health and Care <br>(NICE) guideline NG23 on menopause, using the Walt and Gilson Policy Triangle to examine not only the policy <br>content, but also the contextual, institutional, and procedure factors that shape implementation. Drawing on clinical <br>guidance, health policy reports, and international comparisons, the analysis identifies significant gaps in NG23, <br>particularly in relation to younger women and those from marginalised communities. While the guideline provides <br>robust biomedical recommendations, it lacks enforceable mechanisms for equity, work force training, commissioning, <br>and accountability. The paper proposes targeted reforms to address these shortcomings and argues that meaningful <br>improvement in early menopause care requires a shift from rhetorical policy commitment to actionable, system-level <br>implementation.</p>
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spellingShingle EVALUATING NICE NG23: A CRITICAL POLICY ANALYSIS OF EARLY MENOPAUSE CARE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
Akhigbe, Victory Abiodun
Okoli, Letricia Anurika
Akpe, Pauline Edeomoina
Early menopause, Premature Ovarian Insufficiency, NICE NG23, Health Equity, Policy Implementation
<p>ABSTRACT </p> <p><br>In the United Kingdom (UK), many women experience early menopause or Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI), <br>often before the age of 45. Despite its serious health implications––including infertility, osteoporosis, cardiovascular <br>disease, and psychological distress––early menopause remains underdiagnosed and inadequately supported within <br>mainstream healthcare. This paper presents a critical policy analysis of the National Institute for Health and Care <br>(NICE) guideline NG23 on menopause, using the Walt and Gilson Policy Triangle to examine not only the policy <br>content, but also the contextual, institutional, and procedure factors that shape implementation. Drawing on clinical <br>guidance, health policy reports, and international comparisons, the analysis identifies significant gaps in NG23, <br>particularly in relation to younger women and those from marginalised communities. While the guideline provides <br>robust biomedical recommendations, it lacks enforceable mechanisms for equity, work force training, commissioning, <br>and accountability. The paper proposes targeted reforms to address these shortcomings and argues that meaningful <br>improvement in early menopause care requires a shift from rhetorical policy commitment to actionable, system-level <br>implementation.</p>
title EVALUATING NICE NG23: A CRITICAL POLICY ANALYSIS OF EARLY MENOPAUSE CARE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
topic Early menopause, Premature Ovarian Insufficiency, NICE NG23, Health Equity, Policy Implementation
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18723655