Regression on the Gaussian Manifold: Bridging Bures-Wasserstein and Fisher-Rao Geometries for Inference on Normal-Valued Stochastic Processes

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Main Author: Rocha, Caio A.
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2026
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author Rocha, Caio A.
author_facet Rocha, Caio A.
contents <p>This article introduces an intrinsic geometric-statistical framework for regression with Gaussian-valued responses, treating multivariate normal distributions as elements of a finite-dimensional Riemannian manifold. The proposed methodology unifies two fundamental geometries on the Gaussian manifold: the Bures–Wasserstein geometry arising from optimal transport, and the Fisher–Rao information geometry induced by the statistical model. A family of mixed intrinsic loss functions is defined, yielding a non-parametric regression estimator based on weighted Fréchet means along Riemannian geodesics, while preserving positive-definiteness and invariance under congruence transformations. The paper establishes minimax-optimal convergence rates that depend explicitly on the intrinsic dimension of the Gaussian manifold, as well as a tangent-space central limit theorem characterizing the asymptotic distribution of the estimator. An explicit decomposition of the asymptotic covariance into mean and covariance components is derived, reflecting the product structure of the Gaussian manifold. In addition, a geometry-aware bootstrap procedure based on exponential-map perturbations of covariance operators is proposed, providing asymptotically valid inference directly on the space of Gaussian distributions. The framework connects non-parametric regression, information geometry, and optimal transport, offering a rigorous approach to inference for normal-valued stochastic processes.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18778824
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Regression on the Gaussian Manifold: Bridging Bures-Wasserstein and Fisher-Rao Geometries for Inference on Normal-Valued Stochastic Processes
Rocha, Caio A.
Statistics
Bayesian statistics
Environmental statistics
Statistics, Nonparametric
Statistics and probability
Statistics as Topic
Ghee/statistics & numerical data
Mathematics
Mathematics
Pure mathematics
Applied mathematics
Mathematics/classification
Mathematics/economics
Mathematics/methods
Mathematical Computing
Mathematical method
<p>This article introduces an intrinsic geometric-statistical framework for regression with Gaussian-valued responses, treating multivariate normal distributions as elements of a finite-dimensional Riemannian manifold. The proposed methodology unifies two fundamental geometries on the Gaussian manifold: the Bures–Wasserstein geometry arising from optimal transport, and the Fisher–Rao information geometry induced by the statistical model. A family of mixed intrinsic loss functions is defined, yielding a non-parametric regression estimator based on weighted Fréchet means along Riemannian geodesics, while preserving positive-definiteness and invariance under congruence transformations. The paper establishes minimax-optimal convergence rates that depend explicitly on the intrinsic dimension of the Gaussian manifold, as well as a tangent-space central limit theorem characterizing the asymptotic distribution of the estimator. An explicit decomposition of the asymptotic covariance into mean and covariance components is derived, reflecting the product structure of the Gaussian manifold. In addition, a geometry-aware bootstrap procedure based on exponential-map perturbations of covariance operators is proposed, providing asymptotically valid inference directly on the space of Gaussian distributions. The framework connects non-parametric regression, information geometry, and optimal transport, offering a rigorous approach to inference for normal-valued stochastic processes.</p>
title Regression on the Gaussian Manifold: Bridging Bures-Wasserstein and Fisher-Rao Geometries for Inference on Normal-Valued Stochastic Processes
topic Statistics
Bayesian statistics
Environmental statistics
Statistics, Nonparametric
Statistics and probability
Statistics as Topic
Ghee/statistics & numerical data
Mathematics
Mathematics
Pure mathematics
Applied mathematics
Mathematics/classification
Mathematics/economics
Mathematics/methods
Mathematical Computing
Mathematical method
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18778824