A Symplectic Trace Boundary Mechanism for High-Frequency QPO Resonance in Kerr Spacetime

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Main Author: Coates, David
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Published: Zenodo 2026
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author Coates, David
author_facet Coates, David
contents <p>The physical mechanism driving the strict 3:2 frequency ratio in high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HFQPOs) around black holes remains a major open question in astrophysics. This paper presents a rigorous derivation of the frequency selection equation governing these oscillations within resonant Hamiltonian systems. By explicitly mapping continuous Kerr Hamiltonian dynamics to a discrete finite-sample recurrence via a second-order Störmer-Verlet integration, we prove that the universal boundary of dynamical stability strictly occurs at the dominant eigenvalue \lambda=2, yielding the quantized product \nu T=\ln 2. By evaluating the antisymmetric shear operator across the separatrix, we establish an exact topological self-consistency equality between the symplectic stretching and the resonance winding number, \lambda - \lambda^{-1} = p/q. Unit-magnitude eigenvalue constraints necessitate integer quantization of the propagator for higher harmonics, producing a harmonic sequence p/q = (n^2-1)/n that uniquely isolates the 3:2 ratio (n=2) as the dynamically dominant fundamental mode, eliminating the need for ad hoc heuristic parameters. Furthermore, through an exact derivation of the spacetime shear from Kerr effective potentials, the framework produces a parameter-free, falsifiable observational prediction: the fractional rms amplitude scales inversely with the QPO quality factor, A_{rms} \propto 1/Q. Preliminary analysis of archival RXTE data for GRO J1655-40 shows consistency with this predicted Trace-Boundary Slope Factor, lending empirical support to the theory and offering a novel dynamical probe of black hole spin</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18843169
institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle A Symplectic Trace Boundary Mechanism for High-Frequency QPO Resonance in Kerr Spacetime
Coates, David
High-Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (HFQPOs), Black hole accretion physics, Kerr spacetime, X-ray binaries, Black hole spin
Symplectic geometry, Parametric resonance, Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theory, Period-doubling cascades, Finite-Sample Ratio Estimator (FSRE), Hamiltonian mechanics
Universal Boundary Theory
Discrete dynamical systems
Second-order recurrence relation
Jacobsthal sequence / Lichtenberg sequence
Cosmological constant catastrophe
Exoplanet orbital architecture
Marginal stability
<p>The physical mechanism driving the strict 3:2 frequency ratio in high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HFQPOs) around black holes remains a major open question in astrophysics. This paper presents a rigorous derivation of the frequency selection equation governing these oscillations within resonant Hamiltonian systems. By explicitly mapping continuous Kerr Hamiltonian dynamics to a discrete finite-sample recurrence via a second-order Störmer-Verlet integration, we prove that the universal boundary of dynamical stability strictly occurs at the dominant eigenvalue \lambda=2, yielding the quantized product \nu T=\ln 2. By evaluating the antisymmetric shear operator across the separatrix, we establish an exact topological self-consistency equality between the symplectic stretching and the resonance winding number, \lambda - \lambda^{-1} = p/q. Unit-magnitude eigenvalue constraints necessitate integer quantization of the propagator for higher harmonics, producing a harmonic sequence p/q = (n^2-1)/n that uniquely isolates the 3:2 ratio (n=2) as the dynamically dominant fundamental mode, eliminating the need for ad hoc heuristic parameters. Furthermore, through an exact derivation of the spacetime shear from Kerr effective potentials, the framework produces a parameter-free, falsifiable observational prediction: the fractional rms amplitude scales inversely with the QPO quality factor, A_{rms} \propto 1/Q. Preliminary analysis of archival RXTE data for GRO J1655-40 shows consistency with this predicted Trace-Boundary Slope Factor, lending empirical support to the theory and offering a novel dynamical probe of black hole spin</p>
title A Symplectic Trace Boundary Mechanism for High-Frequency QPO Resonance in Kerr Spacetime
topic High-Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (HFQPOs), Black hole accretion physics, Kerr spacetime, X-ray binaries, Black hole spin
Symplectic geometry, Parametric resonance, Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theory, Period-doubling cascades, Finite-Sample Ratio Estimator (FSRE), Hamiltonian mechanics
Universal Boundary Theory
Discrete dynamical systems
Second-order recurrence relation
Jacobsthal sequence / Lichtenberg sequence
Cosmological constant catastrophe
Exoplanet orbital architecture
Marginal stability
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18843169