Deterministic Structural Causal Dynamics (DSCD): Trust-Gated Emergence of Certifiable Causal Graphs for Safety-Critical Aerospace Autonomy

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1. Verfasser: de Beer, Riaan
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author de Beer, Riaan
author_facet de Beer, Riaan
contents <p>Causal structure in safety-critical systems is typically modeled using probabilistic graphical<br>frameworks whose validity depends on distributional assumptions and stochastic independence.<br>Such assumptions may degrade under adversarial disturbances, non-Gaussian sensor corruption,<br>or abrupt regime shifts.<br>This paper introduces Deterministic Structural Causal Dynamics (DSCD), a framework in<br>which causal adjacency emerges from bounded structural growth constrained by trust-monotone<br>observer hierarchies. DSCD integrates algebraic rewriting invariants, resonance-based reacha-<br>bility, and deterministic residual envelopes to generate a locally finite directed acyclic graph<br>without invoking probabilistic primitives.<br>Under clearly stated assumptions—bounded rewriting, local finiteness, and monotone trust-<br>gated edge creation—we prove that the induced structural graph is acyclic and interval-finite.<br>We further establish the existence of critical trust thresholds that induce sharp structural con-<br>nectivity transitions, analogous to deterministic percolation phenomena. Observer consistency<br>results show that overlapping trust envelopes produce isomorphic causal subgraphs, ensuring<br>structural agreement without Bayesian consensus.<br>A dedicated Rust implementation (dsfb-dscd) demonstrates scalable graph construction and<br>threshold extraction up to 105 events with O(N log N ) complexity. The resulting framework<br>provides explicit causal provenance, bounded causal intervals, and replayable regime detection<br>aligned with certification-oriented traceability and worst-case assurance requirements, without<br>reliance on probabilistic assumptions.<br>DSCD is not a physical spacetime model; rather, it establishes a mathematically grounded<br>and computationally realizable method for deriving certifiable causal structure from determin-<br>istic structural growth laws.<br>This work focuses on the mathematical formulation, structural guarantees, and deterministic<br>computational realization of the framework; validation within operational aerospace telemetry<br>pipelines is left for future work.</p>
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spellingShingle Deterministic Structural Causal Dynamics (DSCD): Trust-Gated Emergence of Certifiable Causal Graphs for Safety-Critical Aerospace Autonomy
de Beer, Riaan
deterministic causality
causal graphs
structural causality
trust-gated systems
deterministic dynamical systems
causal topology
causal dependency graphs
safety-critical systems
aerospace autonomy
deterministic state estimation
residual envelope methods
trust-adaptive systems
deterministic sensor fusion
causal provenance
deterministic graph dynamics
regime transition detection
finite causal intervals
structural phase transitions
deterministic replay
certification-oriented autonomy
certifiable autonomy
DSFB
Drift-Slew Fusion Bootstrap
Algebraic Deterministic Dynamics
Deterministic Structural Causal Dynamics
<p>Causal structure in safety-critical systems is typically modeled using probabilistic graphical<br>frameworks whose validity depends on distributional assumptions and stochastic independence.<br>Such assumptions may degrade under adversarial disturbances, non-Gaussian sensor corruption,<br>or abrupt regime shifts.<br>This paper introduces Deterministic Structural Causal Dynamics (DSCD), a framework in<br>which causal adjacency emerges from bounded structural growth constrained by trust-monotone<br>observer hierarchies. DSCD integrates algebraic rewriting invariants, resonance-based reacha-<br>bility, and deterministic residual envelopes to generate a locally finite directed acyclic graph<br>without invoking probabilistic primitives.<br>Under clearly stated assumptions—bounded rewriting, local finiteness, and monotone trust-<br>gated edge creation—we prove that the induced structural graph is acyclic and interval-finite.<br>We further establish the existence of critical trust thresholds that induce sharp structural con-<br>nectivity transitions, analogous to deterministic percolation phenomena. Observer consistency<br>results show that overlapping trust envelopes produce isomorphic causal subgraphs, ensuring<br>structural agreement without Bayesian consensus.<br>A dedicated Rust implementation (dsfb-dscd) demonstrates scalable graph construction and<br>threshold extraction up to 105 events with O(N log N ) complexity. The resulting framework<br>provides explicit causal provenance, bounded causal intervals, and replayable regime detection<br>aligned with certification-oriented traceability and worst-case assurance requirements, without<br>reliance on probabilistic assumptions.<br>DSCD is not a physical spacetime model; rather, it establishes a mathematically grounded<br>and computationally realizable method for deriving certifiable causal structure from determin-<br>istic structural growth laws.<br>This work focuses on the mathematical formulation, structural guarantees, and deterministic<br>computational realization of the framework; validation within operational aerospace telemetry<br>pipelines is left for future work.</p>
title Deterministic Structural Causal Dynamics (DSCD): Trust-Gated Emergence of Certifiable Causal Graphs for Safety-Critical Aerospace Autonomy
topic deterministic causality
causal graphs
structural causality
trust-gated systems
deterministic dynamical systems
causal topology
causal dependency graphs
safety-critical systems
aerospace autonomy
deterministic state estimation
residual envelope methods
trust-adaptive systems
deterministic sensor fusion
causal provenance
deterministic graph dynamics
regime transition detection
finite causal intervals
structural phase transitions
deterministic replay
certification-oriented autonomy
certifiable autonomy
DSFB
Drift-Slew Fusion Bootstrap
Algebraic Deterministic Dynamics
Deterministic Structural Causal Dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18867217