COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NEW INDIAN LABOR CODE WITH THE LABOR CODES OF BRITAIN AND AMERICA

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Main Authors: Navni Bhartiya, Dr. Akhilesh Upadhyaya
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Navni Bhartiya
Dr. Akhilesh Upadhyaya
author_facet Navni Bhartiya
Dr. Akhilesh Upadhyaya
contents <p>The new labor rules in India are compared to the current labor laws in the US and the UK in the <br>present research report. The Code on Wages, the Code on Social Security, the Industrial Relations <br>Code, and the Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions Code are the four <br>comprehensive labor regulations that India recently combined from 29 central labor laws. The goals <br>of this structural change are to guarantee worker welfare, encourage ease of doing business, and <br>improve labor market flexibility. The paper examines the intent, scope, and practical implications of <br>these reforms and evaluates them against labour frameworks in the US and UK, which are <br>characterized by decentralized enforcement (US) and robust social protection mechanisms (UK). Key <br>areas of comparison include wage protection, social security, industrial dispute resolution, working <br>conditions, and collective bargaining rights. The study reveals both convergences and divergences in <br>policy orientation India’s labour codes strive for a balance between employer flexibility and <br>employee protection, yet concerns remain about enforcement and informal sector inclusion. The <br>research highlights best practices and challenges, offering insights into how India’s labour reforms <br>align with global standards and what lessons can be drawn from Anglo-American labour systems for <br>effective and inclusive labour governance. <br>Keyword: India, Labour Code, United States, United Kingdom, labour laws, social security, workers' <br>rights, employment contracts, industrial relations.  </p>
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spellingShingle COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NEW INDIAN LABOR CODE WITH THE LABOR CODES OF BRITAIN AND AMERICA
Navni Bhartiya
Dr. Akhilesh Upadhyaya
<p>The new labor rules in India are compared to the current labor laws in the US and the UK in the <br>present research report. The Code on Wages, the Code on Social Security, the Industrial Relations <br>Code, and the Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions Code are the four <br>comprehensive labor regulations that India recently combined from 29 central labor laws. The goals <br>of this structural change are to guarantee worker welfare, encourage ease of doing business, and <br>improve labor market flexibility. The paper examines the intent, scope, and practical implications of <br>these reforms and evaluates them against labour frameworks in the US and UK, which are <br>characterized by decentralized enforcement (US) and robust social protection mechanisms (UK). Key <br>areas of comparison include wage protection, social security, industrial dispute resolution, working <br>conditions, and collective bargaining rights. The study reveals both convergences and divergences in <br>policy orientation India’s labour codes strive for a balance between employer flexibility and <br>employee protection, yet concerns remain about enforcement and informal sector inclusion. The <br>research highlights best practices and challenges, offering insights into how India’s labour reforms <br>align with global standards and what lessons can be drawn from Anglo-American labour systems for <br>effective and inclusive labour governance. <br>Keyword: India, Labour Code, United States, United Kingdom, labour laws, social security, workers' <br>rights, employment contracts, industrial relations.  </p>
title COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NEW INDIAN LABOR CODE WITH THE LABOR CODES OF BRITAIN AND AMERICA
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18889632