Effectiveness of Community Outreach Programmes for Tuberculosis Screening Among Unemployed Men in Urban Senegal: Detection Rates and Treatment Outcomes Over Three Years

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Main Authors: Diop, Mamadou, Sène, Diarisso
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2010
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_version_ 1866901910466854912
author Diop, Mamadou
Sène, Diarisso
author_facet Diop, Mamadou
Sène, Diarisso
contents <p>Unemployed men in urban Senegal are at higher risk of tuberculosis (TB), a disease that disproportionately affects marginalized populations. Community outreach programmes have been proposed as effective methods for TB screening and early detection. A systematic review was conducted to analyse existing literature evaluating community-based TB screening initiatives targeting unemployed men in urban Senegal. Studies were selected based on predefined criteria for quality assessment. Detection rates from the reviewed studies showed a significant improvement over time, with an average increase of 20% in detected cases per year, suggesting sustained programme efficacy despite initial challenges. Community outreach programmes have demonstrated effectiveness in detecting TB among unemployed men in urban Senegal. However, further research is needed to optimise intervention strategies and ensure equitable access. Future studies should focus on improving programme reach and sustainability through partnerships with local authorities and healthcare facilities, as well as exploring innovative communication methods for broader engagement. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18904166
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2010
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Effectiveness of Community Outreach Programmes for Tuberculosis Screening Among Unemployed Men in Urban Senegal: Detection Rates and Treatment Outcomes Over Three Years
Diop, Mamadou
Sène, Diarisso
Sub-Saharan
urbanization
outreach
screening
tuberculosis
intervention
epidemiology
<p>Unemployed men in urban Senegal are at higher risk of tuberculosis (TB), a disease that disproportionately affects marginalized populations. Community outreach programmes have been proposed as effective methods for TB screening and early detection. A systematic review was conducted to analyse existing literature evaluating community-based TB screening initiatives targeting unemployed men in urban Senegal. Studies were selected based on predefined criteria for quality assessment. Detection rates from the reviewed studies showed a significant improvement over time, with an average increase of 20% in detected cases per year, suggesting sustained programme efficacy despite initial challenges. Community outreach programmes have demonstrated effectiveness in detecting TB among unemployed men in urban Senegal. However, further research is needed to optimise intervention strategies and ensure equitable access. Future studies should focus on improving programme reach and sustainability through partnerships with local authorities and healthcare facilities, as well as exploring innovative communication methods for broader engagement. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.</p>
title Effectiveness of Community Outreach Programmes for Tuberculosis Screening Among Unemployed Men in Urban Senegal: Detection Rates and Treatment Outcomes Over Three Years
topic Sub-Saharan
urbanization
outreach
screening
tuberculosis
intervention
epidemiology
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18904166