Community-Based Tuberculosis Control Programme Effectiveness Among Rural Villagers in Zimbabwe: Treatment Completion Rates and Healthcare Service Referral Frequencies

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Auteurs principaux: Dube, Zviri, Mushuri, Chituwo, Chikodza, Mujuru, Nyakudya, Gumbo
Format: Recurso digital
Langue:anglais
Publié: Zenodo 2010
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author Dube, Zviri
Mushuri, Chituwo
Chikodza, Mujuru
Nyakudya, Gumbo
author_facet Dube, Zviri
Mushuri, Chituwo
Chikodza, Mujuru
Nyakudya, Gumbo
contents <p>Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue in rural Zimbabwe, where access to healthcare services is limited. A cross-sectional study design was employed with structured questionnaires administered to a sample population from selected rural villages in Zimbabwe. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical methods including logistic regression for analysis of referral patterns. Treatment completion rates averaged at 85% with significant variability across different villages, influenced by socioeconomic factors. Referral frequencies varied, with higher rates observed among villages closer to the provincial capital, suggesting a need for regionalized healthcare services. Community-based TB control programmes show promise in improving treatment adherence and reducing referral needs, though further research is required to optimise service delivery. Enhanced community engagement strategies should be developed, along with targeted outreach initiatives to improve access to care among remote areas. Regionalized healthcare services are recommended to reduce referral distances. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18905989
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2010
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Community-Based Tuberculosis Control Programme Effectiveness Among Rural Villagers in Zimbabwe: Treatment Completion Rates and Healthcare Service Referral Frequencies
Dube, Zviri
Mushuri, Chituwo
Chikodza, Mujuru
Nyakudya, Gumbo
Tuberculosis
Rural Health Services
Community Health Workers
Contact Investigation
Treatment Adherence
Healthcare Utilization
Cross-Sectional Studies
<p>Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue in rural Zimbabwe, where access to healthcare services is limited. A cross-sectional study design was employed with structured questionnaires administered to a sample population from selected rural villages in Zimbabwe. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical methods including logistic regression for analysis of referral patterns. Treatment completion rates averaged at 85% with significant variability across different villages, influenced by socioeconomic factors. Referral frequencies varied, with higher rates observed among villages closer to the provincial capital, suggesting a need for regionalized healthcare services. Community-based TB control programmes show promise in improving treatment adherence and reducing referral needs, though further research is required to optimise service delivery. Enhanced community engagement strategies should be developed, along with targeted outreach initiatives to improve access to care among remote areas. Regionalized healthcare services are recommended to reduce referral distances. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.</p>
title Community-Based Tuberculosis Control Programme Effectiveness Among Rural Villagers in Zimbabwe: Treatment Completion Rates and Healthcare Service Referral Frequencies
topic Tuberculosis
Rural Health Services
Community Health Workers
Contact Investigation
Treatment Adherence
Healthcare Utilization
Cross-Sectional Studies
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18905989