Integration and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance at Kenyan Primary Healthcare Facilities Over Time

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Main Authors: Kinyanjui, Oluoch Mwangi, Ngugi, Muthaura Mutua, Ngai, Wambugu Wa
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2012
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author Kinyanjui, Oluoch Mwangi
Ngugi, Muthaura Mutua
Ngai, Wambugu Wa
author_facet Kinyanjui, Oluoch Mwangi
Ngugi, Muthaura Mutua
Ngai, Wambugu Wa
contents <p>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing public health concern in Kenya, particularly at primary healthcare facilities where patients often present with infections requiring antibiotic treatment. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative data collection through standardised AMR testing protocols and qualitative interviews with facility staff to assess system implementation and impact. During the study period, there was an observed increase in resistance rates from 25% to 35%, particularly among Escherichia coli strains. Staff reported challenges related to resource availability and training gaps. The surveillance system showed mixed effectiveness; while it improved data collection, staff perceptions indicated areas for improvement regarding resource allocation and professional development. Investment in resources such as laboratory facilities and strengthening training programmes are recommended to enhance the surveillance system's efficacy and sustainability. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18943474
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2012
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Integration and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance at Kenyan Primary Healthcare Facilities Over Time
Kinyanjui, Oluoch Mwangi
Ngugi, Muthaura Mutua
Ngai, Wambugu Wa
African Geography
Antimicrobial Resistance
Epidemiology
Longitudinal Study
Public Health
Surveillance Systems
Vector-Borne Diseases
<p>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing public health concern in Kenya, particularly at primary healthcare facilities where patients often present with infections requiring antibiotic treatment. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative data collection through standardised AMR testing protocols and qualitative interviews with facility staff to assess system implementation and impact. During the study period, there was an observed increase in resistance rates from 25% to 35%, particularly among Escherichia coli strains. Staff reported challenges related to resource availability and training gaps. The surveillance system showed mixed effectiveness; while it improved data collection, staff perceptions indicated areas for improvement regarding resource allocation and professional development. Investment in resources such as laboratory facilities and strengthening training programmes are recommended to enhance the surveillance system's efficacy and sustainability. Treatment effect was estimated with $\text{logit}(p_i)=\beta_0+\beta^\top X_i$, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.</p>
title Integration and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance at Kenyan Primary Healthcare Facilities Over Time
topic African Geography
Antimicrobial Resistance
Epidemiology
Longitudinal Study
Public Health
Surveillance Systems
Vector-Borne Diseases
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18943474