Assessment of Knowledge and Perception Regarding Human Papillomavirus Vaccine and Genital Warts among First Year Medical Undergraduates: A Questionnaire Based Study
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| Format: | Recurso digital |
| Langue: | anglais |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866901620357332992 |
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| author | International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) |
| author_facet | International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) |
| contents | <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Abstract</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Introduction: </span></strong><span lang="EN-IN">Human papillomavirus (HPV) remains one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections globally and is responsible for a significant burden of diseases including cervical cancer and genital warts. Although prophylactic HPV vaccination has proven effective in reducing disease incidence, awareness and acceptance remain suboptimal, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Medical students, as future healthcare providers, play a critical role in influencing community health behavior; therefore, assessing their baseline understanding of HPV is essential.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Aims and objectives:</span></strong></p> <p><a name="_Hlk220316227"></a><span lang="EN-IN">1. </span><span lang="EN-IN">To assess the knowledge and perception regarding HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS infection, HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS vaccine, and genital warts among first-year medical undergraduates.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-IN">2. </span><span lang="EN-IN">To evaluate awareness and understanding of HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS infection and its association with genital warts.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-IN">3. </span><span lang="EN-IN">To assess the knowledge of HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS vaccination, its schedule, and preventive role in genital warts and cervical cancer.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Materials & Methods</span></strong><a name="_Hlk188605762"></a><span lang="EN-IN">: Questionnaire-based study was conducted under the Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy among first-year undergraduate medical students of the A.J. Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, between December 2025 and January 2026. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee prior to commencement of the study, and written informed consent was secured from all participants or their legal guardians.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Results: </span></strong><span lang="EN-IN">Of the participants, 72.2% had heard of HPV, yet only 58.9% recognized sexual transmission as the primary mode, and 52.3% identified HPV as a cause of cervical cancer. Awareness that HPV affects both sexes was reported by 46.4%, while only 31.1% linked genital warts to HPV. Knowledge of vaccination was also limited—61.6% had heard of the vaccine, but only 21.2% correctly identified the recommended vaccination age. Female students demonstrated significantly higher knowledge and greater willingness to receive the vaccine compared to males (p<0.05).</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Conclusion: </span></strong>The present study demonstrates that although first-year medical undergraduates had moderate awareness of HPV, substantial gaps persist in understanding its transmission, clinical manifestations—particularly genital warts—and prevention through vaccination. Knowledge regarding male susceptibility and the recommended age for HPV vaccination was notably poor. Female students showed higher knowledge levels and greater willingness to accept vaccination, reflecting gender-based differences in health awareness and preventive attitudes. As medical students are future healthcare providers, inadequate knowledge at this stage may limit effective patient counselling and public health advocacy. Strengthening undergraduate curricula through structured teaching modules, focused workshops, and early exposure to STI prevention is essential to bridge these gaps and support long-term HPV control and cervical cancer prevention efforts.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18995543 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | Assessment of Knowledge and Perception Regarding Human Papillomavirus Vaccine and Genital Warts among First Year Medical Undergraduates: A Questionnaire Based Study International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) Human papillomavirus, Medical undergraduates, Human papillomavirus vaccine, Genital warts, Perception, knowledge <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Abstract</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Introduction: </span></strong><span lang="EN-IN">Human papillomavirus (HPV) remains one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections globally and is responsible for a significant burden of diseases including cervical cancer and genital warts. Although prophylactic HPV vaccination has proven effective in reducing disease incidence, awareness and acceptance remain suboptimal, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Medical students, as future healthcare providers, play a critical role in influencing community health behavior; therefore, assessing their baseline understanding of HPV is essential.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Aims and objectives:</span></strong></p> <p><a name="_Hlk220316227"></a><span lang="EN-IN">1. </span><span lang="EN-IN">To assess the knowledge and perception regarding HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS infection, HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS vaccine, and genital warts among first-year medical undergraduates.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-IN">2. </span><span lang="EN-IN">To evaluate awareness and understanding of HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS infection and its association with genital warts.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-IN">3. </span><span lang="EN-IN">To assess the knowledge of HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS vaccination, its schedule, and preventive role in genital warts and cervical cancer.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Materials & Methods</span></strong><a name="_Hlk188605762"></a><span lang="EN-IN">: Questionnaire-based study was conducted under the Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy among first-year undergraduate medical students of the A.J. Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, between December 2025 and January 2026. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee prior to commencement of the study, and written informed consent was secured from all participants or their legal guardians.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Results: </span></strong><span lang="EN-IN">Of the participants, 72.2% had heard of HPV, yet only 58.9% recognized sexual transmission as the primary mode, and 52.3% identified HPV as a cause of cervical cancer. Awareness that HPV affects both sexes was reported by 46.4%, while only 31.1% linked genital warts to HPV. Knowledge of vaccination was also limited—61.6% had heard of the vaccine, but only 21.2% correctly identified the recommended vaccination age. Female students demonstrated significantly higher knowledge and greater willingness to receive the vaccine compared to males (p<0.05).</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Conclusion: </span></strong>The present study demonstrates that although first-year medical undergraduates had moderate awareness of HPV, substantial gaps persist in understanding its transmission, clinical manifestations—particularly genital warts—and prevention through vaccination. Knowledge regarding male susceptibility and the recommended age for HPV vaccination was notably poor. Female students showed higher knowledge levels and greater willingness to accept vaccination, reflecting gender-based differences in health awareness and preventive attitudes. As medical students are future healthcare providers, inadequate knowledge at this stage may limit effective patient counselling and public health advocacy. Strengthening undergraduate curricula through structured teaching modules, focused workshops, and early exposure to STI prevention is essential to bridge these gaps and support long-term HPV control and cervical cancer prevention efforts.</p> |
| title | Assessment of Knowledge and Perception Regarding Human Papillomavirus Vaccine and Genital Warts among First Year Medical Undergraduates: A Questionnaire Based Study |
| topic | Human papillomavirus, Medical undergraduates, Human papillomavirus vaccine, Genital warts, Perception, knowledge |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18995543 |