Peltier-Cooled Boron-Doped Glass on Graphite: A Scalable Platform for Spin-Based Quantum Technologies

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Auteur principal: Lozac'h, Jean-yves
Format: Recurso digital
Langue:anglais
Publié: Zenodo 2026
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author Lozac'h, Jean-yves
author_facet Lozac'h, Jean-yves
contents <p> Diamond-based nitrogen-vacancy (NV) quantum systems face critical scalability barriers due to substrate )<br>and limited wafer sizes (<10 mm). Here, we demonstrate that boron-doped<br>costs ($600-3000/cm 2<br>borosilicate glass on graphite substrates provides a transformative alternative, reducing material costs<br>by >100× while maintaining quantum-grade thermal management. Through coupled multiphysics simulations<br>(COMSOL, LAMMPS) and analytical modeling, we show that 5 μm boron-glass (3-5% B) on = 28-35 W/(m·K)<br>at 233 K—10×<br>50 μm pyrolytic graphite achieves effective thermal conductivity k<br>eff<br>higher than diamond-based architectures—enabling gate frequencies >50 MHz with thermoelectric<br>(Peltier) cooling alone.<br>≈ 2000 W/m·K) combined with boron's<br>The exceptional in-plane thermal conductivity of graphite (k<br>parallel<br>paramagnetic spin properties creates a dual-function platform: the glass layer hosts defect-based qubits<br>(boron dangling bonds, oxygen vacancies) while graphite provides both thermal dissipation and<br>electromagnetic shielding. At -40°C, this system achieves cryogenic-level performance (<100 MHz quantum<br>operations) at <$500/wafer material cost versus $50k+ for diamond substrates.<br>15<br>We demonstrate viability for color-center-free quantum computing using intrinsic glass defects (10<br>cm -3<br>11<br>density), nuclear spin qubits ( B, I=3/2), and hybrid phonon-spin coupling schemes. This architecture<br>democratizes quantum technology access, enabling 100 mm wafer-scale fabrication with conventional glass<br>processing, and unlocks applications in quantum sensing arrays, distributed quantum networks, and CMOS-<br>compatible quantum-classical integration. Our approach disrupts the $2B quantum substrate market by<br>proving that exotic materials are not prerequisites for scalable quantum systems.</p>
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language eng
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle Peltier-Cooled Boron-Doped Glass on Graphite: A Scalable Platform for Spin-Based Quantum Technologies
Lozac'h, Jean-yves
<p> Diamond-based nitrogen-vacancy (NV) quantum systems face critical scalability barriers due to substrate )<br>and limited wafer sizes (<10 mm). Here, we demonstrate that boron-doped<br>costs ($600-3000/cm 2<br>borosilicate glass on graphite substrates provides a transformative alternative, reducing material costs<br>by >100× while maintaining quantum-grade thermal management. Through coupled multiphysics simulations<br>(COMSOL, LAMMPS) and analytical modeling, we show that 5 μm boron-glass (3-5% B) on = 28-35 W/(m·K)<br>at 233 K—10×<br>50 μm pyrolytic graphite achieves effective thermal conductivity k<br>eff<br>higher than diamond-based architectures—enabling gate frequencies >50 MHz with thermoelectric<br>(Peltier) cooling alone.<br>≈ 2000 W/m·K) combined with boron's<br>The exceptional in-plane thermal conductivity of graphite (k<br>parallel<br>paramagnetic spin properties creates a dual-function platform: the glass layer hosts defect-based qubits<br>(boron dangling bonds, oxygen vacancies) while graphite provides both thermal dissipation and<br>electromagnetic shielding. At -40°C, this system achieves cryogenic-level performance (<100 MHz quantum<br>operations) at <$500/wafer material cost versus $50k+ for diamond substrates.<br>15<br>We demonstrate viability for color-center-free quantum computing using intrinsic glass defects (10<br>cm -3<br>11<br>density), nuclear spin qubits ( B, I=3/2), and hybrid phonon-spin coupling schemes. This architecture<br>democratizes quantum technology access, enabling 100 mm wafer-scale fabrication with conventional glass<br>processing, and unlocks applications in quantum sensing arrays, distributed quantum networks, and CMOS-<br>compatible quantum-classical integration. Our approach disrupts the $2B quantum substrate market by<br>proving that exotic materials are not prerequisites for scalable quantum systems.</p>
title Peltier-Cooled Boron-Doped Glass on Graphite: A Scalable Platform for Spin-Based Quantum Technologies
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19007018