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2026
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19061351 |
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| _version_ | 1866901352521662464 |
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| author | Wu, Longjian |
| author_facet | Wu, Longjian |
| contents | <p>Based on the core framework of Boundary Interface Theory (BIT), this study reveals the intrinsic physical essence of covalent bonds as the <strong>resonance lock of spacetime membrane standing waves</strong> induced by dual-proton membrane pressure, abandoning traditional abstract hypotheses of "electron pair sharing" and "atomic orbital overlap". Three quantifiable physical conditions for resonance lock formation are defined, a first-principles bond energy formula is derived, and the classic characteristics (saturation, directionality, anti-bonding state) and dynamic evolution (formation, dissociation, recombination) of covalent bonds are systematically explained from the perspective of spacetime membrane mechanics. The theory is verified by the H₂ diatomic system with theoretical calculations consistent with experimental measurements, realizing the natural expansion of BIT from single-atom systems to diatomic covalent bond systems and establishing a direct connection between spacetime membrane dynamics and molecular bonding behavior.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19061351 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | Boundary Interface Theory: Covalent Bond as the Resonance Lock of Spacetime Membrane Standing Waves Induced by Dual-Proton Membrane Pressure Wu, Longjian <p>Based on the core framework of Boundary Interface Theory (BIT), this study reveals the intrinsic physical essence of covalent bonds as the <strong>resonance lock of spacetime membrane standing waves</strong> induced by dual-proton membrane pressure, abandoning traditional abstract hypotheses of "electron pair sharing" and "atomic orbital overlap". Three quantifiable physical conditions for resonance lock formation are defined, a first-principles bond energy formula is derived, and the classic characteristics (saturation, directionality, anti-bonding state) and dynamic evolution (formation, dissociation, recombination) of covalent bonds are systematically explained from the perspective of spacetime membrane mechanics. The theory is verified by the H₂ diatomic system with theoretical calculations consistent with experimental measurements, realizing the natural expansion of BIT from single-atom systems to diatomic covalent bond systems and establishing a direct connection between spacetime membrane dynamics and molecular bonding behavior.</p> |
| title | Boundary Interface Theory: Covalent Bond as the Resonance Lock of Spacetime Membrane Standing Waves Induced by Dual-Proton Membrane Pressure |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19061351 |