Molecular Docking–Based Analysis and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation of Rifaximin

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Auteurs principaux: ER, Alev, BASAKIL, Fatima Zehra, CELIK, Sefa, E. OZEL, Aysen E., AKYUZ, Sevim
Format: Recurso digital
Publié: Zenodo 2026
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author ER, Alev
BASAKIL, Fatima Zehra
CELIK, Sefa
E. OZEL, Aysen E.
AKYUZ, Sevim
author_facet ER, Alev
BASAKIL, Fatima Zehra
CELIK, Sefa
E. OZEL, Aysen E.
AKYUZ, Sevim
contents <p>Rifaximin, a semi-synthetic antibiotic derived from the rifamycin group, is particularly common in managing gastrointestinal infections. Due to its low systemic bioavailability, the drug predominantly remains localized in the intestines, allowing it to exert its antibacterial effects while minimizing systemic side effects. Rifaximin works by irreversibly binding to the RNA polymerase enzyme in bacteria, inhibiting its function. In this study, the ligand-receptor complex of rifaximin with the RfaH protein of E. coli was examined using molecular docking methods. Molecular docking simulations were performed using the VINA approach in the YASARA program, and findings regarding the rifaximin-RfaH complex were obtained. The findings provide valuable information on the therapeutic potential of rifaximin in inhibiting <em>E. coli </em>and its possible applications in clinical settings. The compound’s antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities were predicted using AntiBac-Pred, AntiFun-Pred, and AntiVir-Pred. Molecular docking results suggest that rifaximin may exhibit antibacterial potential, based on its binding affinity of -7.792 kcal/mol to the RfaH protein and its interactions with the target. These data suggest that Rifaximin may be effective against <em>Prevotella disiens </em>(confidence: 0.9715), <em>Bacteroides stercoris</em> (confidence: 0.9685), <em>Clostridium ramosum</em> (confidence: 0.9557), and <em>Porphyromonas asaccharolytica</em> (confidence: 0.9235).</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19106592
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publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Molecular Docking–Based Analysis and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation of Rifaximin
ER, Alev
BASAKIL, Fatima Zehra
CELIK, Sefa
E. OZEL, Aysen E.
AKYUZ, Sevim
<p>Rifaximin, a semi-synthetic antibiotic derived from the rifamycin group, is particularly common in managing gastrointestinal infections. Due to its low systemic bioavailability, the drug predominantly remains localized in the intestines, allowing it to exert its antibacterial effects while minimizing systemic side effects. Rifaximin works by irreversibly binding to the RNA polymerase enzyme in bacteria, inhibiting its function. In this study, the ligand-receptor complex of rifaximin with the RfaH protein of E. coli was examined using molecular docking methods. Molecular docking simulations were performed using the VINA approach in the YASARA program, and findings regarding the rifaximin-RfaH complex were obtained. The findings provide valuable information on the therapeutic potential of rifaximin in inhibiting <em>E. coli </em>and its possible applications in clinical settings. The compound’s antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities were predicted using AntiBac-Pred, AntiFun-Pred, and AntiVir-Pred. Molecular docking results suggest that rifaximin may exhibit antibacterial potential, based on its binding affinity of -7.792 kcal/mol to the RfaH protein and its interactions with the target. These data suggest that Rifaximin may be effective against <em>Prevotella disiens </em>(confidence: 0.9715), <em>Bacteroides stercoris</em> (confidence: 0.9685), <em>Clostridium ramosum</em> (confidence: 0.9557), and <em>Porphyromonas asaccharolytica</em> (confidence: 0.9235).</p>
title Molecular Docking–Based Analysis and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation of Rifaximin
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19106592