Design Concept for a Friction-Drive Spherical Hip Actuator Using Orthogonal Spring-Loaded Wheels

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Main Author: Kumar, Utkarsh
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2026
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author Kumar, Utkarsh
author_facet Kumar, Utkarsh
contents <p>This paper presents an original design concept for a friction-drive spherical hip actuator intended for humanoid robotic applications. The mechanism uses two spring-loaded, rubber-tired wheels mounted orthogonally within a femoral head, pressing against a Kevlar-lined acetabular socket to generate multi-axis torque within a single spherical joint envelope. Three degrees of freedom are achieved without stacked servo axes.</p> <p>The work includes kinematic analysis, torque transmission modelling, slip condition derivation, and comparison with conventional servo-based approaches. Passive position retention under power loss is identified as a key safety advantage of the design.</p> <p>This mechanism was conceived during the independent development of Anaxia, a low-budget humanoid bipedal robot, by the author as a Class 12 student project.</p> <p>CAD model (STEP format) included.</p> <p>The author welcomes critique, suggestions, and collaboration. Contact: <a href="mailto:uk6570139@gmail.com">uk6570139@gmail.com</a></p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19128792
institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Design Concept for a Friction-Drive Spherical Hip Actuator Using Orthogonal Spring-Loaded Wheels
Kumar, Utkarsh
robotics
spherical joint
friction drive
humanoid robot
hip actuator
mechanism design
bipedal locomotion
kevlar
multi dof actuator
<p>This paper presents an original design concept for a friction-drive spherical hip actuator intended for humanoid robotic applications. The mechanism uses two spring-loaded, rubber-tired wheels mounted orthogonally within a femoral head, pressing against a Kevlar-lined acetabular socket to generate multi-axis torque within a single spherical joint envelope. Three degrees of freedom are achieved without stacked servo axes.</p> <p>The work includes kinematic analysis, torque transmission modelling, slip condition derivation, and comparison with conventional servo-based approaches. Passive position retention under power loss is identified as a key safety advantage of the design.</p> <p>This mechanism was conceived during the independent development of Anaxia, a low-budget humanoid bipedal robot, by the author as a Class 12 student project.</p> <p>CAD model (STEP format) included.</p> <p>The author welcomes critique, suggestions, and collaboration. Contact: <a href="mailto:uk6570139@gmail.com">uk6570139@gmail.com</a></p>
title Design Concept for a Friction-Drive Spherical Hip Actuator Using Orthogonal Spring-Loaded Wheels
topic robotics
spherical joint
friction drive
humanoid robot
hip actuator
mechanism design
bipedal locomotion
kevlar
multi dof actuator
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19128792