An Infinite Family of Approximate Conservation Laws for Point Vortex Dynamics

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Main Author: Sanchez, Bryan
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2026
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author Sanchez, Bryan
author_facet Sanchez, Bryan
contents I report an infinite family of approximate conservation laws for two-dimensional point vortex dynamics. For any smooth function f, the pairwise-weighted quantity Q_f = Σ Γ_i Γ_j f(r_ij) is approximately conserved during Kirchhoff evolution. Two members reduce to known exact invariants (energy and angular impulse); the remaining members are new. The optimal non-trivial member is f(r) = √r, with fractional variance 3×10⁻¹¹. In 3D vortex filament dynamics, Q_{1/r} achieves the best conservation. Both optimal choices are Green's functions of the Laplacian, and both equal the kinetic energy up to constants. The family exhibits a dichotomy between concentration-detecting and stretch-resistant members relevant to Navier-Stokes regularity. Higher-order (triplet) generalizations do not exist, confirming the pairwise structure is special. Updated 2026-03-20
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19136278
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle An Infinite Family of Approximate Conservation Laws for Point Vortex Dynamics
Sanchez, Bryan
point vortex dynamics
approximate conservation laws
Kirchhoff equations
Green's function
vortex filaments
Navier-Stokes regularity
fractional variance
invariant families
I report an infinite family of approximate conservation laws for two-dimensional point vortex dynamics. For any smooth function f, the pairwise-weighted quantity Q_f = Σ Γ_i Γ_j f(r_ij) is approximately conserved during Kirchhoff evolution. Two members reduce to known exact invariants (energy and angular impulse); the remaining members are new. The optimal non-trivial member is f(r) = √r, with fractional variance 3×10⁻¹¹. In 3D vortex filament dynamics, Q_{1/r} achieves the best conservation. Both optimal choices are Green's functions of the Laplacian, and both equal the kinetic energy up to constants. The family exhibits a dichotomy between concentration-detecting and stretch-resistant members relevant to Navier-Stokes regularity. Higher-order (triplet) generalizations do not exist, confirming the pairwise structure is special. Updated 2026-03-20
title An Infinite Family of Approximate Conservation Laws for Point Vortex Dynamics
topic point vortex dynamics
approximate conservation laws
Kirchhoff equations
Green's function
vortex filaments
Navier-Stokes regularity
fractional variance
invariant families
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19136278