"The Coordinate Temporal Boundary: A Missing Constraint in Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity"

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Main Author: Hasan, Shadab
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2026
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author Hasan, Shadab
author_facet Hasan, Shadab
contents <p>This paper introduces the Coordinate Temporal Boundary (CTB) — a formally defined physical constraint on temporal displacement during travel between geographic locations. The central finding is that no velocity, including the speed of light, can produce a temporal displacement exceeding the coordinate difference (ΔZ) between origin and destination.</p> <p>The framework derives a single equation: ΔT = ΔZ − (D/v), which governs all cases of physical travel. Three regimes are identified: normal travel (v < D/ΔZ), teleportation (v = D/ΔZ), and temporal displacement (v > D/ΔZ). The CTB is empirically confirmed using international telecommunications data — a phone call from India to Japan travels 5,900 km in approximately 20 milliseconds, yet achieves a coordinate displacement of 3.5 hours, a ratio of 630,000:1 unexplained by velocity-based frameworks alone.</p> <p>The paper demonstrates that Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, while providing the velocity ceiling (c), does not impose a coordinate ceiling. The CTB provides this missing boundary. The framework further addresses the impossibility of past travel in a single-universe model, the independence of individual observer timelines, and extends to multiverse conditions where time travel becomes a navigation problem governed by the same equation.</p> <p>Keywords: time travel, temporal displacement, coordinate boundary, special relativity, teleportation, timezone geometry, foundations of physics</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19148475
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle "The Coordinate Temporal Boundary: A Missing Constraint in Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity"
Hasan, Shadab
Theory of relativity
Time travel
Teleport
Multiverse
<p>This paper introduces the Coordinate Temporal Boundary (CTB) — a formally defined physical constraint on temporal displacement during travel between geographic locations. The central finding is that no velocity, including the speed of light, can produce a temporal displacement exceeding the coordinate difference (ΔZ) between origin and destination.</p> <p>The framework derives a single equation: ΔT = ΔZ − (D/v), which governs all cases of physical travel. Three regimes are identified: normal travel (v < D/ΔZ), teleportation (v = D/ΔZ), and temporal displacement (v > D/ΔZ). The CTB is empirically confirmed using international telecommunications data — a phone call from India to Japan travels 5,900 km in approximately 20 milliseconds, yet achieves a coordinate displacement of 3.5 hours, a ratio of 630,000:1 unexplained by velocity-based frameworks alone.</p> <p>The paper demonstrates that Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, while providing the velocity ceiling (c), does not impose a coordinate ceiling. The CTB provides this missing boundary. The framework further addresses the impossibility of past travel in a single-universe model, the independence of individual observer timelines, and extends to multiverse conditions where time travel becomes a navigation problem governed by the same equation.</p> <p>Keywords: time travel, temporal displacement, coordinate boundary, special relativity, teleportation, timezone geometry, foundations of physics</p>
title "The Coordinate Temporal Boundary: A Missing Constraint in Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity"
topic Theory of relativity
Time travel
Teleport
Multiverse
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19148475