The Explanation Fallacy: Why "Faithful Explanations" Cannot Serve as a Governance Primitive for AI Systems

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1. Verfasser: Truong, Narnaiezzsshaa
Format: Recurso digital
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2026
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author Truong, Narnaiezzsshaa
author_facet Truong, Narnaiezzsshaa
contents <p>Current AI governance discourse increasingly demands “faithful explanations” from large language models (LLMs). This requirement presumes that (1) human explanations are faithful, (2) natural language is a reliable container for cognition, and (3) post-hoc narratives can serve as admissible evidence of decision formation. None of these assumptions hold. Human cognition is reconstructive, not transparent; language is lossy and metaphorical; and LLMs inherit these properties from their training data. This note argues that explanation-centric governance is structurally incapable of producing admissible decision authority. Governance must shift from post-hoc narrative extraction to substrate-level constraints that shape intent formation, privilege activation, and admissibility before a decision exists — making governance constitutive rather than interpretive.</p>
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle The Explanation Fallacy: Why "Faithful Explanations" Cannot Serve as a Governance Primitive for AI Systems
Truong, Narnaiezzsshaa
faithful explanations, AI accountability, substrate governance, post-hoc rationalization, admissibility governance primitives, confabulation, LLM explainability, constitutive governanc
<p>Current AI governance discourse increasingly demands “faithful explanations” from large language models (LLMs). This requirement presumes that (1) human explanations are faithful, (2) natural language is a reliable container for cognition, and (3) post-hoc narratives can serve as admissible evidence of decision formation. None of these assumptions hold. Human cognition is reconstructive, not transparent; language is lossy and metaphorical; and LLMs inherit these properties from their training data. This note argues that explanation-centric governance is structurally incapable of producing admissible decision authority. Governance must shift from post-hoc narrative extraction to substrate-level constraints that shape intent formation, privilege activation, and admissibility before a decision exists — making governance constitutive rather than interpretive.</p>
title The Explanation Fallacy: Why "Faithful Explanations" Cannot Serve as a Governance Primitive for AI Systems
topic faithful explanations, AI accountability, substrate governance, post-hoc rationalization, admissibility governance primitives, confabulation, LLM explainability, constitutive governanc
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19224347