Telemedicine in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Quality of Life, Symptom Control, and Healthcare Utilisation, with Exploratory Analysis of Artificial Intelligence

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Autori principali: Mühleder, Roland Karl, Amudov, Georgi Kostadinov, Mühleder, Maria Gabriela
Natura: Recurso digital
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2026
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author Mühleder, Roland Karl
Amudov, Georgi Kostadinov
Mühleder, Maria Gabriela
author_facet Mühleder, Roland Karl
Amudov, Georgi Kostadinov
Mühleder, Maria Gabriela
contents <p>Background:<br>Palliative care access remains limited globally, with fewer than 14% of patients receiving adequate services. Telemedicine has emerged as a potential solution to address structural barriers.</p> <p>Methods:<br>A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published between 2015 and 2025 was conducted. Pooled analyses were restricted to randomized controlled trials (RCTs), while other study designs were included for narrative synthesis.</p> <p>Results:<br>Fifty-two studies (~14,200 patients) were included; pooled analyses were restricted to 18 RCTs. Telemedicine significantly improved quality of life (SMD 0.29, 95% CI 0.11–0.47). Symptom burden (SMD −0.27) and caregiver burden (SMD −0.22) were reduced, and emergency department visits decreased (RR 0.68). AI models demonstrated good predictive performance but lacked prospective validation.</p> <p>Conclusion:<br>Telemedicine improves key clinical outcomes in palliative care and represents a scalable solution to current access limitations. AI applications remain investigational and require prospective validation.</p> <p>Keywords: <br>palliative care; telemedicine; telehealth; digital health; meta-analysis; artificial intelligence</p>
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spellingShingle Telemedicine in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Quality of Life, Symptom Control, and Healthcare Utilisation, with Exploratory Analysis of Artificial Intelligence
Mühleder, Roland Karl
Amudov, Georgi Kostadinov
Mühleder, Maria Gabriela
<p>Background:<br>Palliative care access remains limited globally, with fewer than 14% of patients receiving adequate services. Telemedicine has emerged as a potential solution to address structural barriers.</p> <p>Methods:<br>A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published between 2015 and 2025 was conducted. Pooled analyses were restricted to randomized controlled trials (RCTs), while other study designs were included for narrative synthesis.</p> <p>Results:<br>Fifty-two studies (~14,200 patients) were included; pooled analyses were restricted to 18 RCTs. Telemedicine significantly improved quality of life (SMD 0.29, 95% CI 0.11–0.47). Symptom burden (SMD −0.27) and caregiver burden (SMD −0.22) were reduced, and emergency department visits decreased (RR 0.68). AI models demonstrated good predictive performance but lacked prospective validation.</p> <p>Conclusion:<br>Telemedicine improves key clinical outcomes in palliative care and represents a scalable solution to current access limitations. AI applications remain investigational and require prospective validation.</p> <p>Keywords: <br>palliative care; telemedicine; telehealth; digital health; meta-analysis; artificial intelligence</p>
title Telemedicine in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Quality of Life, Symptom Control, and Healthcare Utilisation, with Exploratory Analysis of Artificial Intelligence
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19319599