Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Sonar System Design for Autonomous Mobile Robots

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Main Authors: Ethan R. Thompson, Liam J. Fraser
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2021
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author Ethan R. Thompson
Liam J. Fraser
author_facet Ethan R. Thompson
Liam J. Fraser
contents <p>—NASA, ESA, and NSSC space agencies have plans to put planetary rovers on Mars in 2020. For these future planetary rovers to succeed, they will heavily depend on sensors to detect obstacles. This will also become of vital importance in the future, if rovers become less dependent on commands received from earthbased control and more dependent on self-configuration and selfdecision making. These planetary rovers will face harsh environments and the possibility of hardware failure is high, as seen in missions from the past. In this paper, we focus on using Autonomic principles where self-healing, self-optimization, and selfadaption are explored using the MAPE-K model and expanding this model to encapsulate the attributes such as Awareness, Analysis, and Adjustment (AAA-3). In the experimentation, a Pioneer P3-DX research robot is used to simulate a planetary rover. The sonar sensors on the P3-DX robot are used to simulate the sensors on a planetary rover (even though in reality, sonar sensors cannot operate in a vacuum). Experiments using the P3-DX robot focus on how our software system can be adapted with the loss of sonar sensor functionality. The autonomic manager system is responsible for the decision making on how to make use of remaining 'enabled' sonars sensors to compensate for those sonar sensors that are 'disabled'. The key to this research is that the robot can still detect objects even with reduced sonar sensor capability</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19321014
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2021
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Sonar System Design for Autonomous Mobile Robots
Ethan R. Thompson
Liam J. Fraser
Autonomic
self-adaption
self-healing
selfoptimization.
<p>—NASA, ESA, and NSSC space agencies have plans to put planetary rovers on Mars in 2020. For these future planetary rovers to succeed, they will heavily depend on sensors to detect obstacles. This will also become of vital importance in the future, if rovers become less dependent on commands received from earthbased control and more dependent on self-configuration and selfdecision making. These planetary rovers will face harsh environments and the possibility of hardware failure is high, as seen in missions from the past. In this paper, we focus on using Autonomic principles where self-healing, self-optimization, and selfadaption are explored using the MAPE-K model and expanding this model to encapsulate the attributes such as Awareness, Analysis, and Adjustment (AAA-3). In the experimentation, a Pioneer P3-DX research robot is used to simulate a planetary rover. The sonar sensors on the P3-DX robot are used to simulate the sensors on a planetary rover (even though in reality, sonar sensors cannot operate in a vacuum). Experiments using the P3-DX robot focus on how our software system can be adapted with the loss of sonar sensor functionality. The autonomic manager system is responsible for the decision making on how to make use of remaining 'enabled' sonars sensors to compensate for those sonar sensors that are 'disabled'. The key to this research is that the robot can still detect objects even with reduced sonar sensor capability</p>
title Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Sonar System Design for Autonomous Mobile Robots
topic Autonomic
self-adaption
self-healing
selfoptimization.
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19321014