Geometric Classification of Real Numbers via Relational Rank Geometry: An Empirical Recovery of the Lagrange Characterization

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1. Verfasser: Calderas Cervantes, Jesus David
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Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2026
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author Calderas Cervantes, Jesus David
author_facet Calderas Cervantes, Jesus David
contents <p>This paper introduces the <em>depth rate</em> — a measurable observable computed from convergence sequences without requiring knowledge of the limit — and demonstrates that it empirically separates real numbers into their algebraic classes.</p> <p>Applied to admissible structural convergent sequences for 18 real numbers across three algebraic classes, the instrument recovers the Lagrange characterization with 18/18 accuracy. Rationals and quadratic irrationals exhibit logarithmic scaling O(log(1/ε)); tested transcendentals exhibit polynomial scaling Ω(1/ε), active beyond 10<sup>10</sup> frames at ε=10<sup>-10</sup>. A companion experiment finds sustained relational coupling only among tested transcendental pairs, including cases sharing convergence rates that do not couple — an independent empirical pattern.</p> <p>Results apply to generator–sequence pairs within the admissible class. Stable under window variation W ∈ [20, 120] and adversarial tests (43/43 stress test). Three open problems are stated connecting depth-rate scaling to normality theory; if all three are resolved, the argument constitutes an indirect geometric argument against the normality of algebraic irrationals — contradicting prevailing conjecture.</p> <p>Part of the SFE research program applying Relational Rank Geometry across multiple scientific domains.</p> <p>Reproduction code: <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1r_6mYFafC6FYdrKyFDcGYVlHHMkROVFe">https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1r_6mYFafC6FYdrKyFDcGYVlHHMkROVFe</a></p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19321789
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Geometric Classification of Real Numbers via Relational Rank Geometry: An Empirical Recovery of the Lagrange Characterization
Calderas Cervantes, Jesus David
continued fractions
Lagrange theorem
transcendental numbers
algebraic irrationals
convergence sequences
relational rank geometry
depth rate
normality
Khinchin
compressibility
experimental mathematics
<p>This paper introduces the <em>depth rate</em> — a measurable observable computed from convergence sequences without requiring knowledge of the limit — and demonstrates that it empirically separates real numbers into their algebraic classes.</p> <p>Applied to admissible structural convergent sequences for 18 real numbers across three algebraic classes, the instrument recovers the Lagrange characterization with 18/18 accuracy. Rationals and quadratic irrationals exhibit logarithmic scaling O(log(1/ε)); tested transcendentals exhibit polynomial scaling Ω(1/ε), active beyond 10<sup>10</sup> frames at ε=10<sup>-10</sup>. A companion experiment finds sustained relational coupling only among tested transcendental pairs, including cases sharing convergence rates that do not couple — an independent empirical pattern.</p> <p>Results apply to generator–sequence pairs within the admissible class. Stable under window variation W ∈ [20, 120] and adversarial tests (43/43 stress test). Three open problems are stated connecting depth-rate scaling to normality theory; if all three are resolved, the argument constitutes an indirect geometric argument against the normality of algebraic irrationals — contradicting prevailing conjecture.</p> <p>Part of the SFE research program applying Relational Rank Geometry across multiple scientific domains.</p> <p>Reproduction code: <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1r_6mYFafC6FYdrKyFDcGYVlHHMkROVFe">https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1r_6mYFafC6FYdrKyFDcGYVlHHMkROVFe</a></p>
title Geometric Classification of Real Numbers via Relational Rank Geometry: An Empirical Recovery of the Lagrange Characterization
topic continued fractions
Lagrange theorem
transcendental numbers
algebraic irrationals
convergence sequences
relational rank geometry
depth rate
normality
Khinchin
compressibility
experimental mathematics
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19321789