Bhāskarācārya's Theories on the Construction of the Sine

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Main Author: Bhat, Girisha B
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2026
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author Bhat, Girisha B
author_facet Bhat, Girisha B
contents <div> <div>ithin the domain of Indian mathematical astronomy, Siddhānta Jyotisa serves as a foundational pillar, specifically for the construction of the pañcāṅga (almanac) and the determination of grahasphuta (true planetary longitudes). Central to these astronomical computations is the science of Jyotpatti the derivation and calculation of chord- based sine functions. This paper explores the theoretical framework of Jyotpatti as expounded by the pre- eminent mathematician Bhāskarācārya in his seminal work, Siddhāntasīromani \citep{siddhantasiromani2010}. The study focuses on the four fundamental sine quantities : bhujājyā (sine), kotijyā (cosine), utkramajyā (versed sine), and koṭyutkramajyā (versed cosine). By analyzing primary verses from the Golādhyāya and Gaṇitādhyāya, this research presents a detailed study of Bhāskarācārya's geometric and algebraic methods. Key derivations discussed include the sine of half- arcs, the theorem of addition and subtraction of sines, and the computation of sines for specific angles such as \(30^{\circ}\) and 45. This study highlights the historical significance and technical sophistication of Indian trigonometry prior to its modern developments.</div> </div>
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id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19366414
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Bhāskarācārya's Theories on the Construction of the Sine
Bhat, Girisha B
Jyā,
Bhujajyā,
Koṭijyā,
Bhujotkramajyā,
Koṭyutkramajyā
<div> <div>ithin the domain of Indian mathematical astronomy, Siddhānta Jyotisa serves as a foundational pillar, specifically for the construction of the pañcāṅga (almanac) and the determination of grahasphuta (true planetary longitudes). Central to these astronomical computations is the science of Jyotpatti the derivation and calculation of chord- based sine functions. This paper explores the theoretical framework of Jyotpatti as expounded by the pre- eminent mathematician Bhāskarācārya in his seminal work, Siddhāntasīromani \citep{siddhantasiromani2010}. The study focuses on the four fundamental sine quantities : bhujājyā (sine), kotijyā (cosine), utkramajyā (versed sine), and koṭyutkramajyā (versed cosine). By analyzing primary verses from the Golādhyāya and Gaṇitādhyāya, this research presents a detailed study of Bhāskarācārya's geometric and algebraic methods. Key derivations discussed include the sine of half- arcs, the theorem of addition and subtraction of sines, and the computation of sines for specific angles such as \(30^{\circ}\) and 45. This study highlights the historical significance and technical sophistication of Indian trigonometry prior to its modern developments.</div> </div>
title Bhāskarācārya's Theories on the Construction of the Sine
topic Jyā,
Bhujajyā,
Koṭijyā,
Bhujotkramajyā,
Koṭyutkramajyā
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19366414