A Mesoscopic Repulsion Bound for Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function via the Explicit Formula

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1. Verfasser: Farman, Mohhomad
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Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2026
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author Farman, Mohhomad
author_facet Farman, Mohhomad
contents <p>I establish a lower bound on the localized pair correlation of non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function ζ(s) in a mesoscopic window [T, T+H] with H ≥ T^θ for a fixed θ > 0. Using only the classical explicit formula and the positivity of a Fourier-weighted sum over primes, we prove that the pair correlation measure R₂(u; T, H) satisfies a quadratic vanishing lower bound near the origin — a signature of zero repulsion. Specifically, we show that ∫_{|u| ≤ U} R₂(u; T, H) du ≥ c·U³ for some absolute constant c > 0 and all sufficiently small U > 0.<br><br>The argument requires no unproven hypotheses: neither the Riemann Hypothesis nor the GUE conjecture is assumed. A corollary provides a weak average spacing bound of order N(T,H)^{−1/3}. We discuss the relationship with random matrix theory predictions and directions for future work.<br><br>MSC 2020: 11M26, 11M06</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19373941
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language eng
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle A Mesoscopic Repulsion Bound for Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function via the Explicit Formula
Farman, Mohhomad
Riemann zeta function
pair correlation
zero repulsion
explicit formula
mesoscopic statistics
analytic number theory
GUE conjecture
Montgomery conjecture
L-functions
random matrix theory
<p>I establish a lower bound on the localized pair correlation of non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function ζ(s) in a mesoscopic window [T, T+H] with H ≥ T^θ for a fixed θ > 0. Using only the classical explicit formula and the positivity of a Fourier-weighted sum over primes, we prove that the pair correlation measure R₂(u; T, H) satisfies a quadratic vanishing lower bound near the origin — a signature of zero repulsion. Specifically, we show that ∫_{|u| ≤ U} R₂(u; T, H) du ≥ c·U³ for some absolute constant c > 0 and all sufficiently small U > 0.<br><br>The argument requires no unproven hypotheses: neither the Riemann Hypothesis nor the GUE conjecture is assumed. A corollary provides a weak average spacing bound of order N(T,H)^{−1/3}. We discuss the relationship with random matrix theory predictions and directions for future work.<br><br>MSC 2020: 11M26, 11M06</p>
title A Mesoscopic Repulsion Bound for Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function via the Explicit Formula
topic Riemann zeta function
pair correlation
zero repulsion
explicit formula
mesoscopic statistics
analytic number theory
GUE conjecture
Montgomery conjecture
L-functions
random matrix theory
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19373941