CHRONAL DYNAMICS. Evolution of the fundamental constants: ħ(z), α(z).
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2026
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| author | Kovalov, Hennadii |
| author_facet | Kovalov, Hennadii |
| contents | <p><span lang="EN-US">In the previous work (<strong>Absolute Time: </strong></span><strong><span>τ</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US">_CMB and Chronal Second</span></strong><span lang="EN-US">) it was shown that the CMB gives the absolute pulse of time </span><span>τ</span><span lang="EN-US">_CMB = ħ/(k· T_CMB). If </span><span>τ</span><span lang="EN-US">_CMB is fixed as a unit of time (a chronal second), then Planck's constant ħ cannot remain a constant—it must evolve with the expansion of the universe.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">In this paper, the dependence ħ(z) = ħ₀· (1+z) and, as a result, the dependence of the fine-structure constant </span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US">(z) = </span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US">₀/(1+z). It is shown that this prediction is verifiable by the spectra of distant quasars: the expected relative change in </span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US"> is </span><span>Δα</span><span lang="EN-US">/</span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US"> ≈ -z at low z.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">Experimental tests have been proposed: quasar spectroscopy (VLT, Keck), CMB (Planck) measurements, laboratory searches for drift </span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Keywords:</span></strong><span> evolution of Planck's constant, fine-structure constant, quasars, CMB, fundamental constants</span></p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19420046 |
| institution | Zenodo |
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| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | CHRONAL DYNAMICS. Evolution of the fundamental constants: ħ(z), α(z). Kovalov, Hennadii evolution of Planck's constant, fine-structure constant, quasars, CMB, fundamental constants <p><span lang="EN-US">In the previous work (<strong>Absolute Time: </strong></span><strong><span>τ</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US">_CMB and Chronal Second</span></strong><span lang="EN-US">) it was shown that the CMB gives the absolute pulse of time </span><span>τ</span><span lang="EN-US">_CMB = ħ/(k· T_CMB). If </span><span>τ</span><span lang="EN-US">_CMB is fixed as a unit of time (a chronal second), then Planck's constant ħ cannot remain a constant—it must evolve with the expansion of the universe.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">In this paper, the dependence ħ(z) = ħ₀· (1+z) and, as a result, the dependence of the fine-structure constant </span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US">(z) = </span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US">₀/(1+z). It is shown that this prediction is verifiable by the spectra of distant quasars: the expected relative change in </span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US"> is </span><span>Δα</span><span lang="EN-US">/</span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US"> ≈ -z at low z.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">Experimental tests have been proposed: quasar spectroscopy (VLT, Keck), CMB (Planck) measurements, laboratory searches for drift </span><span>α</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Keywords:</span></strong><span> evolution of Planck's constant, fine-structure constant, quasars, CMB, fundamental constants</span></p> |
| title | CHRONAL DYNAMICS. Evolution of the fundamental constants: ħ(z), α(z). |
| topic | evolution of Planck's constant, fine-structure constant, quasars, CMB, fundamental constants |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19420046 |