The Hodge Conjecture as Treewidth Surjection

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Main Author: Ross, Logan
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Published: Zenodo 2026
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_version_ 1866901608336457728
author Ross, Logan
author_facet Ross, Logan
contents <p>The Hodge conjecture is a treewidth surjection. A smooth projective variety X carries two treewidths: the algebraic intersection graph (shadow, treewidth O(n)) and the Hodge coupling graph (mirror, treewidth Ω(h^{p,p})). The Hodge-Riemann inner product on H^{p,p}(X,R) provides the natural Hilbert space — algebraic classes and transcendental classes are orthogonal complements, and V² + D² = 1 follows from the Pythagorean theorem applied to this decomposition. The Hodge conjecture states that for every rational (p,p)-class, D = 0: every rational Hodge class is algebraic. Two theorems establish the treewidth hierarchy: algebraic cycles give bounded treewidth, Hodge classes give unbounded treewidth, and the Lefschetz coupling graph connects them. The article identifies three open steps and names the computation on Calabi-Yau threefolds that falsifies the treewidth mechanism.</p> <p>See also: "The Equals Sign as a Rotation" (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19412721), "The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture as Treewidth Equality" (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19448933).</p>
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publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle The Hodge Conjecture as Treewidth Surjection
Ross, Logan
Treewidth
Hodge
<p>The Hodge conjecture is a treewidth surjection. A smooth projective variety X carries two treewidths: the algebraic intersection graph (shadow, treewidth O(n)) and the Hodge coupling graph (mirror, treewidth Ω(h^{p,p})). The Hodge-Riemann inner product on H^{p,p}(X,R) provides the natural Hilbert space — algebraic classes and transcendental classes are orthogonal complements, and V² + D² = 1 follows from the Pythagorean theorem applied to this decomposition. The Hodge conjecture states that for every rational (p,p)-class, D = 0: every rational Hodge class is algebraic. Two theorems establish the treewidth hierarchy: algebraic cycles give bounded treewidth, Hodge classes give unbounded treewidth, and the Lefschetz coupling graph connects them. The article identifies three open steps and names the computation on Calabi-Yau threefolds that falsifies the treewidth mechanism.</p> <p>See also: "The Equals Sign as a Rotation" (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19412721), "The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture as Treewidth Equality" (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19448933).</p>
title The Hodge Conjecture as Treewidth Surjection
topic Treewidth
Hodge
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19448950