Effect of Context Cues Strategy on Students' Vocabulary Development in Reading Comprehension among Secondary School Students in Kontagora Metropolis, Niger State, Nigeria

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Autore principale: Zubairu, Zainab Omoshola, Ashom Musa Maisamari & Jeno Mary Enighe
Natura: Recurso digital
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2026
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author Zubairu, Zainab Omoshola, Ashom Musa Maisamari & Jeno Mary Enighe
author_facet Zubairu, Zainab Omoshola, Ashom Musa Maisamari & Jeno Mary Enighe
contents <p>This study examined the effect of context cues strategy on vocabulary <br>development in reading comprehension among Senior Secondary School Two <br>(SS2) students in Kontagora Metropolis, Niger State, Nigeria. Employing a <br>quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test control group design, 160 students from <br>two public schools were purposively sampled (80 males in the experimental <br>group receiving explicit context cues instruction and 80 females in the control <br>group exposed to conventional methods) over six weeks. Data were collected <br>using a validated 20-item Reading Comprehension Achievement Test (RCAT) <br>and analyzed via descriptive statistics and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) <br>at a 0.05 significance level. Results revealed a statistically significant <br>improvement in vocabulary development for the experimental group (pre-test <br>mean = 1.88, post-test mean = 4.32, mean gain = 2.44, F(1,157) = 343.157, p <br>< .001, η² = .686), indicating a large effect size and superior performance over <br>the control group (pre-test mean = 2.19, post-test mean = 2.65, mean gain = <br>0.46). Grounded in Rumelhart's (1977) Interactive Reading Model, the <br>findings underscore the strategy's efficacy in enhancing word acquisition and <br>retention through semantic, syntactic, graphophonic, and pragmatic cues. <br>Recommendations include integrating context cues into the national English <br>curriculum and mandating teacher training to address vocabulary deficits in <br>under-resourced northern Nigerian contexts. Keywords: Context cues strategy; <br>vocabulary development; quasi-experimental design; reading intervention; <br>secondary education; Nigerian ESL; instructional efficacy.</p>
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Effect of Context Cues Strategy on Students' Vocabulary Development in Reading Comprehension among Secondary School Students in Kontagora Metropolis, Niger State, Nigeria
Zubairu, Zainab Omoshola, Ashom Musa Maisamari & Jeno Mary Enighe
Context vocabulary cues strategy; development; quasi-experimental design; reading intervention; secondary education; Nigerian ESL; instructional efficacy
<p>This study examined the effect of context cues strategy on vocabulary <br>development in reading comprehension among Senior Secondary School Two <br>(SS2) students in Kontagora Metropolis, Niger State, Nigeria. Employing a <br>quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test control group design, 160 students from <br>two public schools were purposively sampled (80 males in the experimental <br>group receiving explicit context cues instruction and 80 females in the control <br>group exposed to conventional methods) over six weeks. Data were collected <br>using a validated 20-item Reading Comprehension Achievement Test (RCAT) <br>and analyzed via descriptive statistics and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) <br>at a 0.05 significance level. Results revealed a statistically significant <br>improvement in vocabulary development for the experimental group (pre-test <br>mean = 1.88, post-test mean = 4.32, mean gain = 2.44, F(1,157) = 343.157, p <br>< .001, η² = .686), indicating a large effect size and superior performance over <br>the control group (pre-test mean = 2.19, post-test mean = 2.65, mean gain = <br>0.46). Grounded in Rumelhart's (1977) Interactive Reading Model, the <br>findings underscore the strategy's efficacy in enhancing word acquisition and <br>retention through semantic, syntactic, graphophonic, and pragmatic cues. <br>Recommendations include integrating context cues into the national English <br>curriculum and mandating teacher training to address vocabulary deficits in <br>under-resourced northern Nigerian contexts. Keywords: Context cues strategy; <br>vocabulary development; quasi-experimental design; reading intervention; <br>secondary education; Nigerian ESL; instructional efficacy.</p>
title Effect of Context Cues Strategy on Students' Vocabulary Development in Reading Comprehension among Secondary School Students in Kontagora Metropolis, Niger State, Nigeria
topic Context vocabulary cues strategy; development; quasi-experimental design; reading intervention; secondary education; Nigerian ESL; instructional efficacy
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19572391