The Electron as a Double Vortex. An Ontological Image for Spin, Charge, and Wave
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Zenodo
2026
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| _version_ | 1866901895110459392 |
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| author | Avilés Hurtado, Daniel |
| author_facet | Avilés Hurtado, Daniel |
| contents | <p>The electron's spin-1/2 --- its requirement of a $720^\circ$ rotation to return to its original state --- has been one of the most counterintuitive features of quantum mechanics since the Stern-Gerlach experiment. Every major framework of modern physics, from the Dirac equation to string theory, has described or reformulated this behaviour with remarkable precision. None has explained what the electron <strong>is</strong> such that this behaviour is a natural consequence of its nature.</p> <p>This paper proposes such an explanation. The electron is a <strong>double vortex</strong>: two coupled coherence vortices turning in opposite directions, whose meeting point<br>is the topological anchor of the electric charge. This image answers three questions: the first and longest-standing, why $720^\circ$ and not $360^\circ$; the second and third arose in previous works by the author: why charge is point-like while mass-energy is extended, and why the double saturation condition is an ontological necessity --- the only way a dual structure can exist stably. An ontological connection is noted between the double vortex and the Dirac $g=2$.</p> <p>A preliminary scaling law $m \propto \xi^4$ is shown to be consistent with the observed mass ratios of the charged leptons, yielding a testable prediction for any future<br>fourth lepton. The paper closes with a comparative table showing that the double vortex introduces zero new postulates.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19700203 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | The Electron as a Double Vortex. An Ontological Image for Spin, Charge, and Wave Avilés Hurtado, Daniel spin-1/2 electron spin Dirac equation g-factor magnetic moment quantum ontology wave-particle duality lepton mass hierarchy dissipative structure partiwave gradient indeterminacy drain vortex principle <p>The electron's spin-1/2 --- its requirement of a $720^\circ$ rotation to return to its original state --- has been one of the most counterintuitive features of quantum mechanics since the Stern-Gerlach experiment. Every major framework of modern physics, from the Dirac equation to string theory, has described or reformulated this behaviour with remarkable precision. None has explained what the electron <strong>is</strong> such that this behaviour is a natural consequence of its nature.</p> <p>This paper proposes such an explanation. The electron is a <strong>double vortex</strong>: two coupled coherence vortices turning in opposite directions, whose meeting point<br>is the topological anchor of the electric charge. This image answers three questions: the first and longest-standing, why $720^\circ$ and not $360^\circ$; the second and third arose in previous works by the author: why charge is point-like while mass-energy is extended, and why the double saturation condition is an ontological necessity --- the only way a dual structure can exist stably. An ontological connection is noted between the double vortex and the Dirac $g=2$.</p> <p>A preliminary scaling law $m \propto \xi^4$ is shown to be consistent with the observed mass ratios of the charged leptons, yielding a testable prediction for any future<br>fourth lepton. The paper closes with a comparative table showing that the double vortex introduces zero new postulates.</p> |
| title | The Electron as a Double Vortex. An Ontological Image for Spin, Charge, and Wave |
| topic | spin-1/2 electron spin Dirac equation g-factor magnetic moment quantum ontology wave-particle duality lepton mass hierarchy dissipative structure partiwave gradient indeterminacy drain vortex principle |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19700203 |