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Autore principale: An, Haizhong
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Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2026
Accesso online:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19805868
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author An, Haizhong
author_facet An, Haizhong
contents <p>We propose a framework based on \textbf{a single original element}: a \emph{nearest-neighbor attraction rule} for discrete field quanta, structurally isomorphic to van der Waals forces, nuclear binding, the Casimir effect, and Bose--Einstein condensation. From this one rule we derive a continuous topological soliton whose energy is distributed throughout space, a Lagrangian whose continuum limit is the non-linear Klein--Gordon equation with Lorentz invariance as a mathematical theorem, and a concrete mechanism for quantum measurement (\emph{nonlinear topological unbinding}) that reproduces the Born rule from field-quantum counting. The framework recovers Newtonian gravity ($1/r^2$ from flux conservation) and the strong confining force (constant force from vacuum pressure on amplitude-gradient flux tubes, verified in a 225-parameter numerical sweep), both derived from the same Lagrangian. For the electromagnetic interaction, the framework provides a mechanism for emergent $U(1)$ gauge structure: Berry connections on the three-component field's $\mathbb{C}P^1$ moduli space yield non-vanishing field strength $F_{\mu\nu} \neq 0$ (verified numerically in 2D), and the Polyakov one-loop quantization generates dynamical Maxwell equations. The emergent coupling constant $\alpha_{\text{em}}$ depends sensitively on the soliton profile and its precise value remains an open problem requiring a self-consistent vortex-ring solution. Numerical evidence supports the spin-stabilization mechanism for closed vortex rings: the equilibrium radius $R_\star \propto \hbar^{1/2}$ (verified to $0.2\%$ precision), naturally yielding a Compton-scale coherence radius compatible with point-like scattering. A 3/3 topological slot model is proposed as an auxiliary conjecture for classifying fermions; it is presented separately from the core derivations and is not required for any of them.</p> <p>Two falsifiable predictions follow: \emph{no magnetic monopoles} and a lattice-dispersion signature in ultra-high-energy photon propagation testable via gamma-ray burst observations. Quantitative reproduction of Standard Model particle masses, mixing angles, the fine-structure constant, and the Tsirelson bound remain open problems; we do not claim the framework resolves them.</p>
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spellingShingle A Discrete Field-Quantum Network with Nearest-Neighbor Attraction: Gravity, Strong Confinement, Quantum Measurement, and Evidence for Emergent Gauge Structure
An, Haizhong
<p>We propose a framework based on \textbf{a single original element}: a \emph{nearest-neighbor attraction rule} for discrete field quanta, structurally isomorphic to van der Waals forces, nuclear binding, the Casimir effect, and Bose--Einstein condensation. From this one rule we derive a continuous topological soliton whose energy is distributed throughout space, a Lagrangian whose continuum limit is the non-linear Klein--Gordon equation with Lorentz invariance as a mathematical theorem, and a concrete mechanism for quantum measurement (\emph{nonlinear topological unbinding}) that reproduces the Born rule from field-quantum counting. The framework recovers Newtonian gravity ($1/r^2$ from flux conservation) and the strong confining force (constant force from vacuum pressure on amplitude-gradient flux tubes, verified in a 225-parameter numerical sweep), both derived from the same Lagrangian. For the electromagnetic interaction, the framework provides a mechanism for emergent $U(1)$ gauge structure: Berry connections on the three-component field's $\mathbb{C}P^1$ moduli space yield non-vanishing field strength $F_{\mu\nu} \neq 0$ (verified numerically in 2D), and the Polyakov one-loop quantization generates dynamical Maxwell equations. The emergent coupling constant $\alpha_{\text{em}}$ depends sensitively on the soliton profile and its precise value remains an open problem requiring a self-consistent vortex-ring solution. Numerical evidence supports the spin-stabilization mechanism for closed vortex rings: the equilibrium radius $R_\star \propto \hbar^{1/2}$ (verified to $0.2\%$ precision), naturally yielding a Compton-scale coherence radius compatible with point-like scattering. A 3/3 topological slot model is proposed as an auxiliary conjecture for classifying fermions; it is presented separately from the core derivations and is not required for any of them.</p> <p>Two falsifiable predictions follow: \emph{no magnetic monopoles} and a lattice-dispersion signature in ultra-high-energy photon propagation testable via gamma-ray burst observations. Quantitative reproduction of Standard Model particle masses, mixing angles, the fine-structure constant, and the Tsirelson bound remain open problems; we do not claim the framework resolves them.</p>
title A Discrete Field-Quantum Network with Nearest-Neighbor Attraction: Gravity, Strong Confinement, Quantum Measurement, and Evidence for Emergent Gauge Structure
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19805868