ACORN Booklet 4: The Proton
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Zenodo
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| Autori principali: | , |
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| Natura: | Recurso digital |
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Zenodo
2026
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| _version_ | 1866901417919250432 |
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| author | Morrow, Robert T. OpenAI(ChatGPT) |
| author_facet | Morrow, Robert T. OpenAI(ChatGPT) |
| contents | <p>This booklet develops the structure of the proton within the ACORN curvature–closure framework.<br>The ACORN programme proposes that physical objects are not fundamental particles, but stable <br>closures of curvature in an intrinsic recurrence domain. Within this setting, quantities normally<br>treated as independent inputs—such as mass ratios, charge, and electromagnetic coupling—are<br>instead derived consequences of closure structure.<br>The present work focuses on the first nontrivial structured closure beyond the electron: the<br>proton.<br>Starting from the frozen ACORN Canon, we show that a specific closure configuration naturally<br>produces:<br>• the proton–electron mass ratio,<br>• the equality of electron and proton charge magnitude,<br>• the neutron as a defective near-closure,<br>• and the fine structure constant as a consequence of sparse cubic mode coupling.<br>The development proceeds entirely within the intrinsic ACORN domain, without the introduction<br>of external particle models or free parameters.<br>This booklet is part of the ACORN modular series. Each booklet follows a specific route through<br>the canonical framework, isolating one structural component of the overall theory.<br>Here, that component is the proton.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19848589 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | ACORN Booklet 4: The Proton Morrow, Robert T. OpenAI(ChatGPT) <p>This booklet develops the structure of the proton within the ACORN curvature–closure framework.<br>The ACORN programme proposes that physical objects are not fundamental particles, but stable <br>closures of curvature in an intrinsic recurrence domain. Within this setting, quantities normally<br>treated as independent inputs—such as mass ratios, charge, and electromagnetic coupling—are<br>instead derived consequences of closure structure.<br>The present work focuses on the first nontrivial structured closure beyond the electron: the<br>proton.<br>Starting from the frozen ACORN Canon, we show that a specific closure configuration naturally<br>produces:<br>• the proton–electron mass ratio,<br>• the equality of electron and proton charge magnitude,<br>• the neutron as a defective near-closure,<br>• and the fine structure constant as a consequence of sparse cubic mode coupling.<br>The development proceeds entirely within the intrinsic ACORN domain, without the introduction<br>of external particle models or free parameters.<br>This booklet is part of the ACORN modular series. Each booklet follows a specific route through<br>the canonical framework, isolating one structural component of the overall theory.<br>Here, that component is the proton.</p> |
| title | ACORN Booklet 4: The Proton |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19848589 |