JWST Little Red Dots (LRDs) and Ionization Evolution as Signatures of Constraint-Induced Structure

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Main Author: Haskins, Diana
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Published: Zenodo 2026
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author Haskins, Diana
author_facet Haskins, Diana
contents <p>JWST observations of little red dots (LRDs) and other compact, high-luminosity galaxies reveal a clear and systematic shift in ionization conditions with redshift. An analysis of JADES NIRSpec GOODS-S emission-line data shows opposing evolution in [OIII]/Hβ and [OII]/Hβ, combining to produce a monotonic increase in [OIII]/[OII] from z ∼ 2 to 5. This divergence indicates a redistribution of galaxy populations toward high-ionization regimes at earlier cosmic times.</p> <p>We identify LRDs as high-ionization systems arising from reduced configuration-space degeneracy within the Universal Constraint (UC) framework. In this picture, compact, high-luminosity galaxies are not anomalous but emerge naturally when accessible states are restricted. This provides a concrete observational link between emission-line evolution and the physical origin of LRDs.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19886161
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle JWST Little Red Dots (LRDs) and Ionization Evolution as Signatures of Constraint-Induced Structure
Haskins, Diana
JWST
galaxy evolution
ionization parameter
[OIII]/[OII]
Spectroscopy
JADES
astrophysics
Little Red Dots
<p>JWST observations of little red dots (LRDs) and other compact, high-luminosity galaxies reveal a clear and systematic shift in ionization conditions with redshift. An analysis of JADES NIRSpec GOODS-S emission-line data shows opposing evolution in [OIII]/Hβ and [OII]/Hβ, combining to produce a monotonic increase in [OIII]/[OII] from z ∼ 2 to 5. This divergence indicates a redistribution of galaxy populations toward high-ionization regimes at earlier cosmic times.</p> <p>We identify LRDs as high-ionization systems arising from reduced configuration-space degeneracy within the Universal Constraint (UC) framework. In this picture, compact, high-luminosity galaxies are not anomalous but emerge naturally when accessible states are restricted. This provides a concrete observational link between emission-line evolution and the physical origin of LRDs.</p>
title JWST Little Red Dots (LRDs) and Ionization Evolution as Signatures of Constraint-Induced Structure
topic JWST
galaxy evolution
ionization parameter
[OIII]/[OII]
Spectroscopy
JADES
astrophysics
Little Red Dots
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19886161