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2026
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19890295 |
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| author | SUREAU, aurelien |
| author_facet | SUREAU, aurelien |
| contents | <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>The Flux: Continuous Big Bang and QGP substrate unifying dark matter and dark energy</strong></p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">I propose a cosmological model in which the Big Bang is not a singular past event, but an ongoing active process. Space itself is identified with the Flux: the primordial quark-gluon plasma (QGP), never fully hadronized in high-density regions, expanded over 13.8 billion years and still present. There is no dark matter, no dark energy — these concepts become unnecessary. What we observe as "missing mass" in galaxies and "accelerated expansion" of the universe are direct consequences of the dynamics of this single substrate. Its physical properties (η/s ≈ 1/4π, MIT Bag equation of state, cs² = 1/3) are measured at CERN.</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Derived from Euler equilibrium and the QGP equation of state, the EOS β formula reproduces the rotation curves of 163 SPARC galaxies (Lelli et al. 2016) with a median reduced χ² of 0.535 — outperforming NFW (1.47), Burkert (0.79) and MOND/RAR (~1.2–1.4) with the same number of free parameters. General relativity tests confirm that the Newtonian framework is rigorously justified at galactic scales (Δχ²r < 10⁻⁵).</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Addendum 1 (April 2026):</strong> The coherence length rc correlates with the HI disk radius R_HI (R²partial = 0.076, p = 4.3×10⁻³, N=106) — a prediction ΛCDM does not make. With rc bounded to [R_HI/5, 5×R_HI] and Ydisk=0.5 fixed, the model achieves median χ²r = 0.687 with 1 free parameter per galaxy.</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Addendum 2 (April 2026):</strong> Extension to galaxy clusters via a unified non-barotropic EOS. Results on 13 X-COP clusters (Ettori+2018): median χ²r = 0.136, 13/13 with χ²r < 3, with 2 physically grounded parameters per cluster (k ∈ [0.84, 1.21], bounded by lattice QCD).</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Addendum 3 (April 2026):</strong> Extension to the Cosmic Microwave Background. The same QGP substrate, in its cold and dilute phase at z~1089 where B_eff ≈ 0, is fully compatible with the Planck 2018 TT power spectrum: χ²r = 1.330 on 83 data points. One substrate, one equation of state, three scales.</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">The universe is a single, structured quantum fluid — and its dynamics, from galactic rotation curves to cluster hydrostatic equilibrium to the cosmic microwave background, emerge self-consistently from its non-barotropic, non-Newtonian rheology.</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><em>Also available in French. Code: <a class="underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current" href="https://github.com/aurelienjsureau/leflux">https://github.com/aurelienjsureau/leflux</a></em></p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19890295 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | The Flux: Continuous Big Bang and QGP substrate unifying dark matter and dark energy SUREAU, aurelien <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>The Flux: Continuous Big Bang and QGP substrate unifying dark matter and dark energy</strong></p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">I propose a cosmological model in which the Big Bang is not a singular past event, but an ongoing active process. Space itself is identified with the Flux: the primordial quark-gluon plasma (QGP), never fully hadronized in high-density regions, expanded over 13.8 billion years and still present. There is no dark matter, no dark energy — these concepts become unnecessary. What we observe as "missing mass" in galaxies and "accelerated expansion" of the universe are direct consequences of the dynamics of this single substrate. Its physical properties (η/s ≈ 1/4π, MIT Bag equation of state, cs² = 1/3) are measured at CERN.</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">Derived from Euler equilibrium and the QGP equation of state, the EOS β formula reproduces the rotation curves of 163 SPARC galaxies (Lelli et al. 2016) with a median reduced χ² of 0.535 — outperforming NFW (1.47), Burkert (0.79) and MOND/RAR (~1.2–1.4) with the same number of free parameters. General relativity tests confirm that the Newtonian framework is rigorously justified at galactic scales (Δχ²r < 10⁻⁵).</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Addendum 1 (April 2026):</strong> The coherence length rc correlates with the HI disk radius R_HI (R²partial = 0.076, p = 4.3×10⁻³, N=106) — a prediction ΛCDM does not make. With rc bounded to [R_HI/5, 5×R_HI] and Ydisk=0.5 fixed, the model achieves median χ²r = 0.687 with 1 free parameter per galaxy.</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Addendum 2 (April 2026):</strong> Extension to galaxy clusters via a unified non-barotropic EOS. Results on 13 X-COP clusters (Ettori+2018): median χ²r = 0.136, 13/13 with χ²r < 3, with 2 physically grounded parameters per cluster (k ∈ [0.84, 1.21], bounded by lattice QCD).</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><strong>Addendum 3 (April 2026):</strong> Extension to the Cosmic Microwave Background. The same QGP substrate, in its cold and dilute phase at z~1089 where B_eff ≈ 0, is fully compatible with the Planck 2018 TT power spectrum: χ²r = 1.330 on 83 data points. One substrate, one equation of state, three scales.</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]">The universe is a single, structured quantum fluid — and its dynamics, from galactic rotation curves to cluster hydrostatic equilibrium to the cosmic microwave background, emerge self-consistently from its non-barotropic, non-Newtonian rheology.</p> <p class="font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]"><em>Also available in French. Code: <a class="underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current" href="https://github.com/aurelienjsureau/leflux">https://github.com/aurelienjsureau/leflux</a></em></p> |
| title | The Flux: Continuous Big Bang and QGP substrate unifying dark matter and dark energy |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19890295 |