Analysis on the Essence of the Four Fundamental Forces and the Homology of Gravitation and Strong Interaction(Final Version)
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| Format: | Recurso digital |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866901347006152704 |
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| author | Yan, Jiaqing |
| author_facet | Yan, Jiaqing |
| contents | <p class="MsoNormal">Contemporary physics classifies universal gravitation, electromagnetic force, strong interaction and weak interaction as four completely independent fundamental forces, and has long failed to unify macroscopic gravitation and microscopic nuclear force. Traditional theories introduce too many additional assumptions, artificially increase the complexity of physical models, and deviate from the original law of mass interaction. This paper returns to the basic physical observables: mass, distance, electric charge and energy conversion, to redefine the underlying mechanism of the four fundamental interactions. Electromagnetic force is exclusive to charge interaction, and weak interaction is essentially the process of neutron decay and energy release. Both are completely heterologous to the mass attraction mechanism. Universal gravitation and strong interaction are homologous pure mass coupling interactions, following the identical inverse-square mechanical structure with an experimentally verified exponential decay term to ensure short-range characteristics. The two interaction formulas have no artificial scope restrictions and are globally mathematically self-consistent, corresponding to coupling constants of different orders of magnitude only depending on different spatial scales. At the extremely small scale of the atomic nucleus, the coupling constant is extremely large, manifesting as the strong nuclear force; at the macroscopic scale, the coupling constant is extremely small, manifesting as universal gravitation. As the distance increases, the strong interaction decays rapidly to a negligible level based on the inverse-square law superimposed with exponential decay, without artificial boundaries or hypothetical transmission media. Based on the unification of gravitation and strong interaction, this paper further integrates electromagnetic force and weak interaction into the same framework of natural laws, realizing the underlying unification of the four fundamental forces. This theory eliminates redundant hypotheses, completes the in-depth unification of macroscopic gravitation and microscopic strong interaction, constructs a concise, self-consistent and quantifiable new system of fundamental physics, and has important innovative value for basic theoretical research.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19997348 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | Analysis on the Essence of the Four Fundamental Forces and the Homology of Gravitation and Strong Interaction(Final Version) Yan, Jiaqing fundamental interaction; mass coupling; inverse-square law; unification of gravitation and strong interaction; essence of nuclear force; scale effect; exponential decay <p class="MsoNormal">Contemporary physics classifies universal gravitation, electromagnetic force, strong interaction and weak interaction as four completely independent fundamental forces, and has long failed to unify macroscopic gravitation and microscopic nuclear force. Traditional theories introduce too many additional assumptions, artificially increase the complexity of physical models, and deviate from the original law of mass interaction. This paper returns to the basic physical observables: mass, distance, electric charge and energy conversion, to redefine the underlying mechanism of the four fundamental interactions. Electromagnetic force is exclusive to charge interaction, and weak interaction is essentially the process of neutron decay and energy release. Both are completely heterologous to the mass attraction mechanism. Universal gravitation and strong interaction are homologous pure mass coupling interactions, following the identical inverse-square mechanical structure with an experimentally verified exponential decay term to ensure short-range characteristics. The two interaction formulas have no artificial scope restrictions and are globally mathematically self-consistent, corresponding to coupling constants of different orders of magnitude only depending on different spatial scales. At the extremely small scale of the atomic nucleus, the coupling constant is extremely large, manifesting as the strong nuclear force; at the macroscopic scale, the coupling constant is extremely small, manifesting as universal gravitation. As the distance increases, the strong interaction decays rapidly to a negligible level based on the inverse-square law superimposed with exponential decay, without artificial boundaries or hypothetical transmission media. Based on the unification of gravitation and strong interaction, this paper further integrates electromagnetic force and weak interaction into the same framework of natural laws, realizing the underlying unification of the four fundamental forces. This theory eliminates redundant hypotheses, completes the in-depth unification of macroscopic gravitation and microscopic strong interaction, constructs a concise, self-consistent and quantifiable new system of fundamental physics, and has important innovative value for basic theoretical research.</p> |
| title | Analysis on the Essence of the Four Fundamental Forces and the Homology of Gravitation and Strong Interaction(Final Version) |
| topic | fundamental interaction; mass coupling; inverse-square law; unification of gravitation and strong interaction; essence of nuclear force; scale effect; exponential decay |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19997348 |