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Main Authors: Nanda, Saumyaranjan, S, Rekha
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20043058
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author Nanda, Saumyaranjan
S, Rekha
author_facet Nanda, Saumyaranjan
S, Rekha
contents <p>This study presents an integrated petrographic and geochemical investigation of charnockites from the southern part of the Western Dharwar Craton (WDC), Coorg Block (CB), and the Kasargod–Mercara Shear Zone (KMSZ) separating the two crustal domains, with the aim of constraining their petrogenesis and tectonic setting. The charnockites from the three different domains display diverse textural and compositional characteristics reflecting their contrasting tectonomagmatic histories.  Petrographically, WDC charnockites are foliated, medium-grained, and exhibit hornblende-biotite retrogression, while CB charnockites are coarse-grained and massive with limited retrograde alteration. KMSZ charnockites are strongly deformed, showing dynamic recrystallization textures. Geochemically, WDC charnockites are metaluminous, ferroan, and high-K with tholeiitic affinity, suggesting derivation from an evolved, crustally contaminated melt in a post-collisional setting. In contrast, CB charnockites are low-K, calcic, and magnesian with metaluminous compositions, suggestive of mantle-derived magmas generated in a subduction-related arc environment. The KMSZ charnockites are peraluminous to metaluminous, calc-alkaline, and magnesian, pointing to a mixed crustal-mantle source influenced by shear zone-related deformation and crustal assimilation in a convergent margin or syn-collisional regime. These findings reveal complex magma generation processes and tectonic evolution along the accretion window between the WDC and CB.</p>
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publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Contrasting petrogenesis of charnockites across the Kasargod–Mercara Shear Zone, southern India
Nanda, Saumyaranjan
S, Rekha
Western Dharwar Craton
Coorg Block
Kasargod–Mercara Shear Zone
Southern Granulite Terrane
Charnockite
<p>This study presents an integrated petrographic and geochemical investigation of charnockites from the southern part of the Western Dharwar Craton (WDC), Coorg Block (CB), and the Kasargod–Mercara Shear Zone (KMSZ) separating the two crustal domains, with the aim of constraining their petrogenesis and tectonic setting. The charnockites from the three different domains display diverse textural and compositional characteristics reflecting their contrasting tectonomagmatic histories.  Petrographically, WDC charnockites are foliated, medium-grained, and exhibit hornblende-biotite retrogression, while CB charnockites are coarse-grained and massive with limited retrograde alteration. KMSZ charnockites are strongly deformed, showing dynamic recrystallization textures. Geochemically, WDC charnockites are metaluminous, ferroan, and high-K with tholeiitic affinity, suggesting derivation from an evolved, crustally contaminated melt in a post-collisional setting. In contrast, CB charnockites are low-K, calcic, and magnesian with metaluminous compositions, suggestive of mantle-derived magmas generated in a subduction-related arc environment. The KMSZ charnockites are peraluminous to metaluminous, calc-alkaline, and magnesian, pointing to a mixed crustal-mantle source influenced by shear zone-related deformation and crustal assimilation in a convergent margin or syn-collisional regime. These findings reveal complex magma generation processes and tectonic evolution along the accretion window between the WDC and CB.</p>
title Contrasting petrogenesis of charnockites across the Kasargod–Mercara Shear Zone, southern India
topic Western Dharwar Craton
Coorg Block
Kasargod–Mercara Shear Zone
Southern Granulite Terrane
Charnockite
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20043058