PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING MODERN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY FROM ENGLISH INTO RUSSIAN

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Autori principali: FARIDA MURATOVNA SALYBEKOVA, GULBAKHOR IGAMBEKOVA, ELNURA KOPZHASARKYZY ELUBEKOVA, DANIYAR ABDASHYM, ENLIK NURLANKYZY SATYNBEK
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Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2026
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author FARIDA MURATOVNA SALYBEKOVA
GULBAKHOR IGAMBEKOVA
ELNURA KOPZHASARKYZY ELUBEKOVA
DANIYAR ABDASHYM
ENLIK NURLANKYZY SATYNBEK
author_facet FARIDA MURATOVNA SALYBEKOVA
GULBAKHOR IGAMBEKOVA
ELNURA KOPZHASARKYZY ELUBEKOVA
DANIYAR ABDASHYM
ENLIK NURLANKYZY SATYNBEK
contents <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span>This article examines the main linguistic, terminological and methodological problems of translating modern medical terminology from English into Russian. The relevance of the research is determined by the rapid development of medical science, the globalization of healthcare communication, the dominant role of English in international medical discourse, and the growing demand for high-quality translation of scientific articles, clinical guidelines, pharmaceutical instructions, medical reports and patient-oriented materials. The article analyzes the specific features of medical terminology as a system of specialized lexical units and identifies the most common translation difficulties: polysemy, synonymy, false friends of the translator, abbreviations and acronyms, eponyms, neologisms, borrowings, calques, Latin-Greek elements, and the lack of standardized equivalents. Special attention is paid to the problem of choosing between transliteration, calque, descriptive translation and functional equivalent. The study also considers the role of context, target audience and professional competence in achieving terminological accuracy. The article concludes that the translation of modern medical terminology requires not only language proficiency, but also terminological literacy, medical background knowledge and the ability to work with specialized dictionaries, classifications and international databases.</span></em></p>
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spellingShingle PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING MODERN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY FROM ENGLISH INTO RUSSIAN
FARIDA MURATOVNA SALYBEKOVA
GULBAKHOR IGAMBEKOVA
ELNURA KOPZHASARKYZY ELUBEKOVA
DANIYAR ABDASHYM
ENLIK NURLANKYZY SATYNBEK
medical terminology, medical translation, English, Russian, terminological equivalence, abbreviations, eponyms, Anglicisms, false friends, specialized discourse.
<p class="MsoNormal"><em><span>This article examines the main linguistic, terminological and methodological problems of translating modern medical terminology from English into Russian. The relevance of the research is determined by the rapid development of medical science, the globalization of healthcare communication, the dominant role of English in international medical discourse, and the growing demand for high-quality translation of scientific articles, clinical guidelines, pharmaceutical instructions, medical reports and patient-oriented materials. The article analyzes the specific features of medical terminology as a system of specialized lexical units and identifies the most common translation difficulties: polysemy, synonymy, false friends of the translator, abbreviations and acronyms, eponyms, neologisms, borrowings, calques, Latin-Greek elements, and the lack of standardized equivalents. Special attention is paid to the problem of choosing between transliteration, calque, descriptive translation and functional equivalent. The study also considers the role of context, target audience and professional competence in achieving terminological accuracy. The article concludes that the translation of modern medical terminology requires not only language proficiency, but also terminological literacy, medical background knowledge and the ability to work with specialized dictionaries, classifications and international databases.</span></em></p>
title PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING MODERN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY FROM ENGLISH INTO RUSSIAN
topic medical terminology, medical translation, English, Russian, terminological equivalence, abbreviations, eponyms, Anglicisms, false friends, specialized discourse.
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20097837