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Main Authors: Madeleine Elizabeth Givant, James Fanning, Angela Chen, Angeannie Lefevre, Sarah Thomson, Kathleen Shillue, Aaron Fleishman, Agustin Posso, Jos� Ciucci, Bernard Lee, Dhruv Singhal
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Published: Zenodo 2026
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20098974
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author Madeleine Elizabeth Givant
James Fanning
Angela Chen
Angeannie Lefevre
Sarah Thomson
Kathleen Shillue
Aaron Fleishman
Agustin Posso
Jos� Ciucci
Bernard Lee
Dhruv Singhal
author_facet Madeleine Elizabeth Givant
James Fanning
Angela Chen
Angeannie Lefevre
Sarah Thomson
Kathleen Shillue
Aaron Fleishman
Agustin Posso
Jos� Ciucci
Bernard Lee
Dhruv Singhal
contents PURPOSE: In 1996, Ciucci et al. characterized the lymphatic anatomy of 250 upper limbs of fetal cadavers. They described the presence of a lymphatic channel in the palmar skin that spanned the first interdigital space and anastomosed with the lymphatic collaterals on the dorsal surface of the hand. This palmar lymphatic channel (a pathway we have named the Ciucci pathway) has yet to be described with in-vivo imaging. As the Ciucci pathway is a superficial-to-deep lymphatic communication, and therefore a potential protective factor against breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL), we investigated our ability to image this pathway with indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography. METHODS: Healthy female volunteer and female breast cancer survivors without a history of BCRL at least two years after axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) underwent lymphatic mapping of the upper extremities with ICG lymphography. ICG was injected in six standard sites in the hand/wrist and upper arm. The presence of the Ciucci pathway was recorded and compared between cohorts with Fisher's exact test. RESULTS: 110 arms of 55 healthy volunteers and 31 at-risk arms of 31 breast cancer survivors without BCRL were included. The Ciucci pathway was present in one of 110 (0.9%) healthy female volunteer arms and present in five of 31 (16.1%) at-risk arms of breast cancer survivors (p = 0.002). CONCLUSION: The Ciucci pathway was more frequently observed in the at-risk arms of volunteers with a history of ALND without BCRL than in the arms of healthy female volunteers. This may suggest that this superficial-to-deep lymphatic connection functions as a protective pathway for those at risk of developing BCRL. *Source: https://ps-rc.org/meeting/Program/2026/EP85.cgi*
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spellingShingle Rediscovering The Ciucci Pathway: In-Vivo Evidence Of A Palmar Lymphatic Channel
Madeleine Elizabeth Givant
James Fanning
Angela Chen
Angeannie Lefevre
Sarah Thomson
Kathleen Shillue
Aaron Fleishman
Agustin Posso
Jos� Ciucci
Bernard Lee
Dhruv Singhal
plastic surgery
reconstructive surgery
conference abstract
PSRC 2026
PURPOSE: In 1996, Ciucci et al. characterized the lymphatic anatomy of 250 upper limbs of fetal cadavers. They described the presence of a lymphatic channel in the palmar skin that spanned the first interdigital space and anastomosed with the lymphatic collaterals on the dorsal surface of the hand. This palmar lymphatic channel (a pathway we have named the Ciucci pathway) has yet to be described with in-vivo imaging. As the Ciucci pathway is a superficial-to-deep lymphatic communication, and therefore a potential protective factor against breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL), we investigated our ability to image this pathway with indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography. METHODS: Healthy female volunteer and female breast cancer survivors without a history of BCRL at least two years after axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) underwent lymphatic mapping of the upper extremities with ICG lymphography. ICG was injected in six standard sites in the hand/wrist and upper arm. The presence of the Ciucci pathway was recorded and compared between cohorts with Fisher's exact test. RESULTS: 110 arms of 55 healthy volunteers and 31 at-risk arms of 31 breast cancer survivors without BCRL were included. The Ciucci pathway was present in one of 110 (0.9%) healthy female volunteer arms and present in five of 31 (16.1%) at-risk arms of breast cancer survivors (p = 0.002). CONCLUSION: The Ciucci pathway was more frequently observed in the at-risk arms of volunteers with a history of ALND without BCRL than in the arms of healthy female volunteers. This may suggest that this superficial-to-deep lymphatic connection functions as a protective pathway for those at risk of developing BCRL. *Source: https://ps-rc.org/meeting/Program/2026/EP85.cgi*
title Rediscovering The Ciucci Pathway: In-Vivo Evidence Of A Palmar Lymphatic Channel
topic plastic surgery
reconstructive surgery
conference abstract
PSRC 2026
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20098974