Fall Voltage as a Key Parameter in MPD Thruster Performance Modeling
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| Natura: | Recurso digital |
| Lingua: | inglese |
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Zenodo
2026
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| _version_ | 1866901494763094016 |
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| author | Goyani, Samay |
| author_facet | Goyani, Samay |
| contents | <p>Magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) thrusters are electric propulsion devices capable of producing high exhaust velocities and thrust through the control of magnetic fields and electric currents, making them of particular interest for deep-space missions. A key aspect of MPD thruster performance is the fall voltage, a voltage drop associated with plasma sheaths at the cathode and anode interfaces that represents energy lost as electrons cross electrode surfaces. In many system-level models, fall voltage is treated as a constant, but this simplification may introduce inaccuracies in predicting performance, particularly at lower discharge currents. This study investigates the sensitivity of MPD thruster performance to fall voltage using a simplified self-field MPD thruster model implemented numerically in Python. By varying fall voltage across a range of 20–60 V while holding other parameters constant, we evaluate impacts on thrust, discharge voltage, exhaust velocity, and efficiency over a discharge current range of 0–1000 A. Results demonstrate that while fall voltage does not influence thrust or exhaust velocity in the electromagnetic framework, it significantly reduces thruster efficiency. A 40 V increase in fall voltage (20 V to 60 V) produced approximately 65–66% reduction in predicted efficiency at both 200 A and 800 A. Efficiency trends predicted by the model are qualitatively consistent with experimental data from the Princeton University full-scale benchmark thruster reported by Nada (2007), supporting the physical relevance of the sensitivity structure identified here. These findings suggest that constant fall voltage assumptions may lead to substantial efficiency overestimation, particularly in low-current operational regimes.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_20112751 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | Fall Voltage as a Key Parameter in MPD Thruster Performance Modeling Goyani, Samay MPD Thruster magnetoplasmadynamic propulsion fall voltage electric propulsion plasma sheath thruster efficiency space propulsion <p>Magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) thrusters are electric propulsion devices capable of producing high exhaust velocities and thrust through the control of magnetic fields and electric currents, making them of particular interest for deep-space missions. A key aspect of MPD thruster performance is the fall voltage, a voltage drop associated with plasma sheaths at the cathode and anode interfaces that represents energy lost as electrons cross electrode surfaces. In many system-level models, fall voltage is treated as a constant, but this simplification may introduce inaccuracies in predicting performance, particularly at lower discharge currents. This study investigates the sensitivity of MPD thruster performance to fall voltage using a simplified self-field MPD thruster model implemented numerically in Python. By varying fall voltage across a range of 20–60 V while holding other parameters constant, we evaluate impacts on thrust, discharge voltage, exhaust velocity, and efficiency over a discharge current range of 0–1000 A. Results demonstrate that while fall voltage does not influence thrust or exhaust velocity in the electromagnetic framework, it significantly reduces thruster efficiency. A 40 V increase in fall voltage (20 V to 60 V) produced approximately 65–66% reduction in predicted efficiency at both 200 A and 800 A. Efficiency trends predicted by the model are qualitatively consistent with experimental data from the Princeton University full-scale benchmark thruster reported by Nada (2007), supporting the physical relevance of the sensitivity structure identified here. These findings suggest that constant fall voltage assumptions may lead to substantial efficiency overestimation, particularly in low-current operational regimes.</p> |
| title | Fall Voltage as a Key Parameter in MPD Thruster Performance Modeling |
| topic | MPD Thruster magnetoplasmadynamic propulsion fall voltage electric propulsion plasma sheath thruster efficiency space propulsion |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20112751 |