TABLE 2 in A True global hotspot of biodiversity: discovery of Geastrum crystallinum sp. nov. and Geastrum complanatum sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Geastraceae) for Brazilian Cerrado

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Hauptverfasser: Barbosa, Kairo Dourado, Oliveira, Renan De Lima, de Andrade de Lima, Alexandro, Marinho, Paulo, Baseia, Iuri Goulart, Santos Ferreira da Cruz, Rhudson Henrique
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author Barbosa, Kairo Dourado
Oliveira, Renan De Lima
de Andrade de Lima, Alexandro
Marinho, Paulo
Baseia, Iuri Goulart
Santos Ferreira da Cruz, Rhudson Henrique
author_facet Barbosa, Kairo Dourado
Oliveira, Renan De Lima
de Andrade de Lima, Alexandro
Marinho, Paulo
Baseia, Iuri Goulart
Santos Ferreira da Cruz, Rhudson Henrique
contents <p class="zenodo-description-adequate-caption">TABLE 2. — Morphological comparison of <i>Geastrum</i> Pers. complanatum and closely related species based on descriptions by Zamora <i>et al.</i> (2015). In <b>bold</b>, characteristics of the new species.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><i>Geastrum biplicatum</i> Berk. & M. A. Curtis</th><th><i>Geastrum glaucescens</i> Speg.</th><th><i>Geastrum meridionale</i> J. C. Zamora</th><th><i>Geastrum papinuttii</i> J. C. Zamora</th><th><i>Geastrum parvistriatum</i> J. C. Zamora & Calonge <i>Geastrum plicatum</i> Berk. <i>Geastrum pectinatum</i> Pers.</th><th><i>Geastrum pectinatum</i> Pers.</th><th><i>Geastrum striatum</i> de Candolle <i>Geastrum tenuipes</i> Berk.</th><th><i>Geastrum tenuipes</i> Berk.</th><th><b><i>Geastrum complanatum</i> sp. nov.</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Exoperidium</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>34 mm diam., with 7 <b>non-hygroscopic</b> rays</th><td>18-45 mm diam., with 6-8 non-hygroscopic rays</td><td>45-125 mm diam., with 5-12 non-hygroscopic rays</td><td>12-24 mm diam., with 6-11 non-hygroscopic rays</td><td>(13-)19-47 diam., with 5-12 non-hygroscopic rays</td><td>19-47., with non-hygroscopic 38-62 mm diam., with 6-9 non- hygroscopicrays</td><td>38-62 mm 20-135 mm diam., with diam., with 6-9 non- (4–) 6-10 hygroscopic (–11) non-rays hygroscopic rays</td><td>20-135 mm diam., with (4–) 6-10 (–11) non- hygroscopic rays</td><td>21-85 mm diam., with (4–) 6-10 (–12) non-hygro- scopic rays 25-82 mm diam., with 6-11 raiosnon- hygro- scopic rays</td><td><b>17-28 mm</b> <b>diam., with</b> 7-11 non- <b>hygroscopic</b> <b>rays</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Endoperidium</b></th></tr><tr><th>11 mm diam., dark brown, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal <b>crystals</b> with 15.0 μm diam.</th><td>5-16 mm diam., dark brown to black, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 6.0-15.0 μm diam.</td><td>12-33 mm diam., cream to brownish grey, rarely dark brown, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 6.0-13.0 μm diam.</td><td>3.5-6.5 mm diam., mainly dark brown to black, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 6.0-12.0 μm diam.</td><td>5-16 mm diam., mainly dark brown to blackish, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 5.5-12.5 μm diam.</td><td>mm., mainly brown blackish, crystalline COD bipyramidal with12.5 μm. 10-18 mm diam., light to dark brown, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 7.0- 20.0 (–32.0) μm diam.</td><td>10-18 mm (4,5–) 10-25 diam., light (–36) mm to dark diam., dark brown, brown, crystalline crystalline matter matter surface surface of COD of COD bipyramidal bipyramidal crystals crystals with 7.0- with 5.0- 20.0 15.0 μm (–32.0) μm diam. diam.</td><td>(4,5–) 10-25 (–36) mm diam., dark brown, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 5.0- 15.0 μm diam.</td><td>5.5-26 mm diam., brown to black, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 5.0- 15.0 μm diam. 8-17 mm diam., grayish to dark brownish gray, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with (20–) 25-55 μm diam.</td><td>8-17 mm diam., grayish to dark brownish gray, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with (20–) 25-55 μm diam.</td><td><b>5-13 mm</b> <b>diam.,</b> <b>grayish</b> <b>brown,</b> <b>crystalline</b> <b>matter</b> <b>surface of</b> COD <b>pupallike crystals</b> <b>with (4.1–)</b> <b>5.5-18.0 μm</b> <b>diam.</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Peristome</b></th></tr><tr><th>Sulcate, slightly delimited, with 19 folds</th><td>Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with 11-25 folds</td><td>Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with (17–) 22-52 (–60) folds.</td><td>Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with 12-20 folds</td><td>Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with 7-23 folds</td><td>, distinctly or distinctly delimited, 7-23 Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with 16-30 folds</td><td>Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with 11-35 folds</td><td>Sulcate, sometimes well delimited, with 19-36 folds Sulcate, mainly well delimited, with 14-27 folds</td><td>Sulcate, mainly well delimited, with 14-27 folds</td><td><b>Slightly</b> <b>sulcate,</b> <b>sometimes</b> <b>well</b> <b>delimited,</b> <b>with 16-21</b> <b>folds</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Pedicel</b></th></tr><tr><th>Brownish, 2.0 mm in height</th><td>Brown to dark brown, 0.5-2.5 mm in height</td><td>Cream to dark brownish gray, (2.5–) 3.0-9.0 (–9.5) mm in height</td><td>Brown to grayish brown, 0.5- 1.3 mm in height</td><td>Brown to dark brown, rarely pale in color, 0.5-2.5 (–3.0) mm in height</td><td>to dark, rarely in color,2.5 (–3.0) in height Light or dark coloured, often very slender, 3.5-6.0 mm in height</td><td>Light or dark Mostly light coloured, coloured, often very slender to slender, more or 3.5-6.0 mm less stout, in height (1.5–) 3.5- 13 (–15 mm White to brownish, (1.0–) 2.0- 9.0 mm in height in height</td><td>Mostly light coloured, slender to more or less stout, (1.5–) 3.5- 13 (–15 mm in height</td><td>Light or dark Mostly light coloured, coloured, often very slender to slender, more or 3.5-6.0 mm less stout, in height (1.5–) 3.5- 13 (–15 mm White to brownish, (1.0–) 2.0- 9.0 mm in height in height</td><td>Light or dark coloured, very slender, 3.0- 7.0 mm in height</td><td><b>Yellowish</b> <b>white, 2,0-</b> <b>3.0 mm in</b> <b>height</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Apophysis</b></th></tr><tr><th>Not <b>observed</b></th><td>Not observed</td><td>Not observed</td><td>Not observed</td><td>Not observed</td><td>observed Not observed</td><td>Not Not observed observed</td><td>Not observed</td><td>Well developed, solid, in ring shape with acute border Not observed</td><td>, Not observed</td><td>Discrete, <b>sulcate, color</b> <b>lighter than</b> <b>the <b>endoperidium</b></b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Capillitium</b></th></tr><tr><th>Hyphae thick up to 10.5 μm diam.</th><td>Hyphae thick, 6.0-9.0 µm diam.</td><td>Hyphae thick, (5.5–) 6.0- 9.0 (–9.5) µm diam.</td><td>Hyphae thick, 4.5-6.0 µm diam.</td><td>Hyphae thick, (5.0–) 5.5-8.0 (–8.5) µm diam.</td><td>thick,–) 5.5-8.0) µm. Hyphae thick, 6.0-8.0 µm diam.</td><td>Hyphae Not thick, observed (8.0–)9.0-13.0 (–15.0) µm diam.</td><td>Not observed</td><td>Hyphae thick, 6.0-9.0 µm diam.</td><td><b>Hyphae thick,</b> <b>3.0-6.0 µm</b> <b>diam.</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Basidiospores</b></th></tr><tr><th>Globose, ornamentation baculate-pilate, (4.5–) 5.0- 6.0 μm diam.</th><td>Globose, ornamentation verrucose to irregularly pilate 5.0-7.0 (–7.5) µm diam.</td><td>Globose, ornamentation baculate-pilate (5.5–) 6.0- 7.5 (–8.5) µm diam.</td><td>Globose, ornamentation verrucose to irregularly pilate 4.0-5.5 µm diam.</td><td>Globose, orna - mentation Globoseverrucose tionto irregu- larly pilate (4,5 (4.5–) 5.0-7.0 5.0- (–7.5) µm diam diam.</td><td>- Globose, ornamenta- tion baculate-pilate, (4,5–) 5.0-6.5 μm diam.</td><td></td><td>Globose, ornamentation baculate-pilate, 5.5-7.5 (–8.0) μm diam.</td><td>Globose, ornamentation verrucose to irregularly pilate 5.0- 6.0 μm diam.</td><td>Globose, ornamentation baculate-pilate, 5.5-7.5 (–8.5) μm diam.</td><td><b>Globose,</b> <b><b>ornamentation</b> <b>baculate-pilate,</b> <b>4.8-8.5 μm</b> <b>diam.</b></b></td></tr></tbody></table>
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spellingShingle TABLE 2 in A True global hotspot of biodiversity: discovery of Geastrum crystallinum sp. nov. and Geastrum complanatum sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Geastraceae) for Brazilian Cerrado
Barbosa, Kairo Dourado
Oliveira, Renan De Lima
de Andrade de Lima, Alexandro
Marinho, Paulo
Baseia, Iuri Goulart
Santos Ferreira da Cruz, Rhudson Henrique
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
<p class="zenodo-description-adequate-caption">TABLE 2. — Morphological comparison of <i>Geastrum</i> Pers. complanatum and closely related species based on descriptions by Zamora <i>et al.</i> (2015). In <b>bold</b>, characteristics of the new species.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><i>Geastrum biplicatum</i> Berk. & M. A. Curtis</th><th><i>Geastrum glaucescens</i> Speg.</th><th><i>Geastrum meridionale</i> J. C. Zamora</th><th><i>Geastrum papinuttii</i> J. C. Zamora</th><th><i>Geastrum parvistriatum</i> J. C. Zamora & Calonge <i>Geastrum plicatum</i> Berk. <i>Geastrum pectinatum</i> Pers.</th><th><i>Geastrum pectinatum</i> Pers.</th><th><i>Geastrum striatum</i> de Candolle <i>Geastrum tenuipes</i> Berk.</th><th><i>Geastrum tenuipes</i> Berk.</th><th><b><i>Geastrum complanatum</i> sp. nov.</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Exoperidium</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>34 mm diam., with 7 <b>non-hygroscopic</b> rays</th><td>18-45 mm diam., with 6-8 non-hygroscopic rays</td><td>45-125 mm diam., with 5-12 non-hygroscopic rays</td><td>12-24 mm diam., with 6-11 non-hygroscopic rays</td><td>(13-)19-47 diam., with 5-12 non-hygroscopic rays</td><td>19-47., with non-hygroscopic 38-62 mm diam., with 6-9 non- hygroscopicrays</td><td>38-62 mm 20-135 mm diam., with diam., with 6-9 non- (4–) 6-10 hygroscopic (–11) non-rays hygroscopic rays</td><td>20-135 mm diam., with (4–) 6-10 (–11) non- hygroscopic rays</td><td>21-85 mm diam., with (4–) 6-10 (–12) non-hygro- scopic rays 25-82 mm diam., with 6-11 raiosnon- hygro- scopic rays</td><td><b>17-28 mm</b> <b>diam., with</b> 7-11 non- <b>hygroscopic</b> <b>rays</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Endoperidium</b></th></tr><tr><th>11 mm diam., dark brown, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal <b>crystals</b> with 15.0 μm diam.</th><td>5-16 mm diam., dark brown to black, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 6.0-15.0 μm diam.</td><td>12-33 mm diam., cream to brownish grey, rarely dark brown, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 6.0-13.0 μm diam.</td><td>3.5-6.5 mm diam., mainly dark brown to black, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 6.0-12.0 μm diam.</td><td>5-16 mm diam., mainly dark brown to blackish, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 5.5-12.5 μm diam.</td><td>mm., mainly brown blackish, crystalline COD bipyramidal with12.5 μm. 10-18 mm diam., light to dark brown, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 7.0- 20.0 (–32.0) μm diam.</td><td>10-18 mm (4,5–) 10-25 diam., light (–36) mm to dark diam., dark brown, brown, crystalline crystalline matter matter surface surface of COD of COD bipyramidal bipyramidal crystals crystals with 7.0- with 5.0- 20.0 15.0 μm (–32.0) μm diam. diam.</td><td>(4,5–) 10-25 (–36) mm diam., dark brown, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 5.0- 15.0 μm diam.</td><td>5.5-26 mm diam., brown to black, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with 5.0- 15.0 μm diam. 8-17 mm diam., grayish to dark brownish gray, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with (20–) 25-55 μm diam.</td><td>8-17 mm diam., grayish to dark brownish gray, crystalline matter surface of COD bipyramidal crystals with (20–) 25-55 μm diam.</td><td><b>5-13 mm</b> <b>diam.,</b> <b>grayish</b> <b>brown,</b> <b>crystalline</b> <b>matter</b> <b>surface of</b> COD <b>pupallike crystals</b> <b>with (4.1–)</b> <b>5.5-18.0 μm</b> <b>diam.</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Peristome</b></th></tr><tr><th>Sulcate, slightly delimited, with 19 folds</th><td>Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with 11-25 folds</td><td>Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with (17–) 22-52 (–60) folds.</td><td>Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with 12-20 folds</td><td>Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with 7-23 folds</td><td>, distinctly or distinctly delimited, 7-23 Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with 16-30 folds</td><td>Sulcate, distinctly or not distinctly delimited, with 11-35 folds</td><td>Sulcate, sometimes well delimited, with 19-36 folds Sulcate, mainly well delimited, with 14-27 folds</td><td>Sulcate, mainly well delimited, with 14-27 folds</td><td><b>Slightly</b> <b>sulcate,</b> <b>sometimes</b> <b>well</b> <b>delimited,</b> <b>with 16-21</b> <b>folds</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Pedicel</b></th></tr><tr><th>Brownish, 2.0 mm in height</th><td>Brown to dark brown, 0.5-2.5 mm in height</td><td>Cream to dark brownish gray, (2.5–) 3.0-9.0 (–9.5) mm in height</td><td>Brown to grayish brown, 0.5- 1.3 mm in height</td><td>Brown to dark brown, rarely pale in color, 0.5-2.5 (–3.0) mm in height</td><td>to dark, rarely in color,2.5 (–3.0) in height Light or dark coloured, often very slender, 3.5-6.0 mm in height</td><td>Light or dark Mostly light coloured, coloured, often very slender to slender, more or 3.5-6.0 mm less stout, in height (1.5–) 3.5- 13 (–15 mm White to brownish, (1.0–) 2.0- 9.0 mm in height in height</td><td>Mostly light coloured, slender to more or less stout, (1.5–) 3.5- 13 (–15 mm in height</td><td>Light or dark Mostly light coloured, coloured, often very slender to slender, more or 3.5-6.0 mm less stout, in height (1.5–) 3.5- 13 (–15 mm White to brownish, (1.0–) 2.0- 9.0 mm in height in height</td><td>Light or dark coloured, very slender, 3.0- 7.0 mm in height</td><td><b>Yellowish</b> <b>white, 2,0-</b> <b>3.0 mm in</b> <b>height</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Apophysis</b></th></tr><tr><th>Not <b>observed</b></th><td>Not observed</td><td>Not observed</td><td>Not observed</td><td>Not observed</td><td>observed Not observed</td><td>Not Not observed observed</td><td>Not observed</td><td>Well developed, solid, in ring shape with acute border Not observed</td><td>, Not observed</td><td>Discrete, <b>sulcate, color</b> <b>lighter than</b> <b>the <b>endoperidium</b></b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Capillitium</b></th></tr><tr><th>Hyphae thick up to 10.5 μm diam.</th><td>Hyphae thick, 6.0-9.0 µm diam.</td><td>Hyphae thick, (5.5–) 6.0- 9.0 (–9.5) µm diam.</td><td>Hyphae thick, 4.5-6.0 µm diam.</td><td>Hyphae thick, (5.0–) 5.5-8.0 (–8.5) µm diam.</td><td>thick,–) 5.5-8.0) µm. Hyphae thick, 6.0-8.0 µm diam.</td><td>Hyphae Not thick, observed (8.0–)9.0-13.0 (–15.0) µm diam.</td><td>Not observed</td><td>Hyphae thick, 6.0-9.0 µm diam.</td><td><b>Hyphae thick,</b> <b>3.0-6.0 µm</b> <b>diam.</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Basidiospores</b></th></tr><tr><th>Globose, ornamentation baculate-pilate, (4.5–) 5.0- 6.0 μm diam.</th><td>Globose, ornamentation verrucose to irregularly pilate 5.0-7.0 (–7.5) µm diam.</td><td>Globose, ornamentation baculate-pilate (5.5–) 6.0- 7.5 (–8.5) µm diam.</td><td>Globose, ornamentation verrucose to irregularly pilate 4.0-5.5 µm diam.</td><td>Globose, orna - mentation Globoseverrucose tionto irregu- larly pilate (4,5 (4.5–) 5.0-7.0 5.0- (–7.5) µm diam diam.</td><td>- Globose, ornamenta- tion baculate-pilate, (4,5–) 5.0-6.5 μm diam.</td><td></td><td>Globose, ornamentation baculate-pilate, 5.5-7.5 (–8.0) μm diam.</td><td>Globose, ornamentation verrucose to irregularly pilate 5.0- 6.0 μm diam.</td><td>Globose, ornamentation baculate-pilate, 5.5-7.5 (–8.5) μm diam.</td><td><b>Globose,</b> <b><b>ornamentation</b> <b>baculate-pilate,</b> <b>4.8-8.5 μm</b> <b>diam.</b></b></td></tr></tbody></table>
title TABLE 2 in A True global hotspot of biodiversity: discovery of Geastrum crystallinum sp. nov. and Geastrum complanatum sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Geastraceae) for Brazilian Cerrado
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20211948