PVDF Acoustic Sensing Platform for Community Water Quality Monitoring: An Open-Source Hardware and Firmware Architecture

Fuente: Zenodo
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Poustie, James
Natura: Recurso digital
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866901606099845120
author Poustie, James
author_facet Poustie, James
contents <p>This technical note describes an open-source hardware and firmware architecture for community water quality monitoring using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric acoustic sensing on commodity microcontroller substrate. The platform comprises a PVDF sensor element, optional 16-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADS1115), ESP32 microcontroller, optional LoRa mesh networking, and solar-rechargeable battery supply.</p> <p>The architecture targets bulk water quality changes detectable through acoustic transduction — turbidity variation, flow disruption events, suspended solids presence, structural fault events, and broad density anomalies relative to a calibrated local baseline. Specific contaminant identification (bacterial species, dissolved heavy metal ions at trace concentrations, trace organic compounds) is explicitly outside the detection scope of acoustic sensing alone and requires complementary sensor modalities, which the platform supports via standard I2C, SPI, and analog interfaces.</p> <p>A minimal-component signal-chain variant is documented for budget-constrained deployment contexts, using the PVDF film's native capacitance with a 1 MΩ shunt resistor to form a passive RC high-pass filter (corner frequency approximately 30–120 Hz depending on film thickness), which attenuates mains-frequency electromagnetic interference and low-frequency thermal drift without requiring active filtering.</p> <p>The platform monitors water quality state; it does not treat, filter, or purify water. Deployment supplements rather than replaces laboratory testing and existing water safety practices.</p> <p>All hardware specifications, firmware framework, and deployment protocols are released under CC0 1.0 Universal to maximise humanitarian and educational deployment freedom. This work is intended as platform substrate for community-deployable water quality monitoring infrastructure, not as a complete contaminant identification solution.</p> <p>For everybody · Always · Riverrun.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_20259508
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle PVDF Acoustic Sensing Platform for Community Water Quality Monitoring: An Open-Source Hardware and Firmware Architecture
Poustie, James
PVDF piezoelectric sensing water quality monitoring open-source hardware ESP32 LoRa mesh community deployment humanitarian technology acoustic sensing CC0
<p>This technical note describes an open-source hardware and firmware architecture for community water quality monitoring using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric acoustic sensing on commodity microcontroller substrate. The platform comprises a PVDF sensor element, optional 16-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADS1115), ESP32 microcontroller, optional LoRa mesh networking, and solar-rechargeable battery supply.</p> <p>The architecture targets bulk water quality changes detectable through acoustic transduction — turbidity variation, flow disruption events, suspended solids presence, structural fault events, and broad density anomalies relative to a calibrated local baseline. Specific contaminant identification (bacterial species, dissolved heavy metal ions at trace concentrations, trace organic compounds) is explicitly outside the detection scope of acoustic sensing alone and requires complementary sensor modalities, which the platform supports via standard I2C, SPI, and analog interfaces.</p> <p>A minimal-component signal-chain variant is documented for budget-constrained deployment contexts, using the PVDF film's native capacitance with a 1 MΩ shunt resistor to form a passive RC high-pass filter (corner frequency approximately 30–120 Hz depending on film thickness), which attenuates mains-frequency electromagnetic interference and low-frequency thermal drift without requiring active filtering.</p> <p>The platform monitors water quality state; it does not treat, filter, or purify water. Deployment supplements rather than replaces laboratory testing and existing water safety practices.</p> <p>All hardware specifications, firmware framework, and deployment protocols are released under CC0 1.0 Universal to maximise humanitarian and educational deployment freedom. This work is intended as platform substrate for community-deployable water quality monitoring infrastructure, not as a complete contaminant identification solution.</p> <p>For everybody · Always · Riverrun.</p>
title PVDF Acoustic Sensing Platform for Community Water Quality Monitoring: An Open-Source Hardware and Firmware Architecture
topic PVDF piezoelectric sensing water quality monitoring open-source hardware ESP32 LoRa mesh community deployment humanitarian technology acoustic sensing CC0
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20259508