The Essence of Chemical Reactions and the Mechanism of Enzymes/Catalysts under the First-Principle Unified Theory of Light Strings
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| Format: | Recurso digital |
| Langue: | anglais |
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Zenodo
2026
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| _version_ | 1866902251354718208 |
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| author | Zhou, Yong |
| author_facet | Zhou, Yong |
| contents | <p>Concepts such as activation energy, transition state, and catalysis in traditional chemistry are empirical descriptions lacking substantial explanations for the microscopic essence of chemical reactions. Based on the First-Principle Unified Theory of Light Strings, this paper reduces the essence of chemical reactions to phase coupling, decoupling, and exchange among light string closed knots (mainly electron light string rings) in atoms or molecules. Combination reactions correspond to phase coupling, decomposition reactions to phase decoupling, and substitution and metathesis reactions to phase exchange. Reaction conditions including heating, light irradiation, catalysts, and enzymes affect the reaction process by regulating the local light string field density gradient or phase matching threshold. This paper uniformly explains basic chemical processes including combination, decomposition, substitution, metathesis, photochemistry, thermochemistry, and enzymatic catalysis, providing a causally closed framework for chemical reactions from first principles.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_20380476 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | The Essence of Chemical Reactions and the Mechanism of Enzymes/Catalysts under the First-Principle Unified Theory of Light Strings Zhou, Yong Light String Theory essence of chemical reactions phase coupling catalyst enzyme light string field density gradient <p>Concepts such as activation energy, transition state, and catalysis in traditional chemistry are empirical descriptions lacking substantial explanations for the microscopic essence of chemical reactions. Based on the First-Principle Unified Theory of Light Strings, this paper reduces the essence of chemical reactions to phase coupling, decoupling, and exchange among light string closed knots (mainly electron light string rings) in atoms or molecules. Combination reactions correspond to phase coupling, decomposition reactions to phase decoupling, and substitution and metathesis reactions to phase exchange. Reaction conditions including heating, light irradiation, catalysts, and enzymes affect the reaction process by regulating the local light string field density gradient or phase matching threshold. This paper uniformly explains basic chemical processes including combination, decomposition, substitution, metathesis, photochemistry, thermochemistry, and enzymatic catalysis, providing a causally closed framework for chemical reactions from first principles.</p> |
| title | The Essence of Chemical Reactions and the Mechanism of Enzymes/Catalysts under the First-Principle Unified Theory of Light Strings |
| topic | Light String Theory essence of chemical reactions phase coupling catalyst enzyme light string field density gradient |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20380476 |