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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Recurso digital |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Zenodo
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20388683 |
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Table of Contents:
- <p><strong>This document presents version 2.0 of a comparative positioning framework for Complex Multilayered Abuse (CMA), a survivor-led preliminary conceptual framework focused on the structural organization and persistence of long-term multilayered abuse within closed environments.<br>CMA is not proposed as a psychiatric diagnosis or a replacement for existing trauma frameworks. It is positioned as a structural and conceptual framework that organizes how long-term, multilayered abuse may be generated, sustained, and reinforced within closed environments marked by escape difficulty and institutional non-responsiveness.<br>This document compares CMA with six existing trauma-related frameworks: C-PTSD (ICD-11), Developmental Trauma Disorder, Polyvictimization, ACEs, Traumagenic Dynamics, and Structural Dissociation. It clarifies CMA’s intended role as a supplementary structural framework, identifies four theoretical gaps addressed by CMA, presents the 5 Layer Model of structural persistence, and outlines current limitations including the absence of empirical validation and peer-reviewed support.<br>Author: Tatsuki Nakamura (中村達希) | ORCID: 0009-0004-9696-7896<br>© 2026 Tatsuki Nakamura | #ComplexMultilayered</strong></p>