Mymarothecioides xinguensis Soares & Domingues 2019, n. sp.

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Main Authors: Soares, Geusivam B., Magalhães, Keila X., Silva, Ana Carolina, Carneiro, Jânio S., Barbosa, Lucineia L., Costa, Nayna G. S., Domingues, Marcus V.
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Published: Zenodo 2019
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author Soares, Geusivam B.
Magalhães, Keila X.
Silva, Ana Carolina
Carneiro, Jânio S.
Barbosa, Lucineia L.
Costa, Nayna G. S.
Domingues, Marcus V.
author_facet Soares, Geusivam B.
Magalhães, Keila X.
Silva, Ana Carolina
Carneiro, Jânio S.
Barbosa, Lucineia L.
Costa, Nayna G. S.
Domingues, Marcus V.
contents <p><b><i>Mymarothecioides xinguensis</i> Soares and Domingues n. sp.</b></p><p>(Figs. 10–17; 43)</p><p><b>Type host:</b> <i>Hydrolycus armatus</i> (Jardine & Schomburgk).</p><p><b>Site:</b> Gills.</p><p><b>Type locality:</b> Volta Grande, Xingu River, municipality of Altamira, Pará State, Brazil (03°21’15,7’’S; 52°11’47,5’’W), collected on June 13, 2015.</p><p><b>Prevalence:</b> 100% of three hosts examined.</p><p><b>Mean intensity:</b> 10 parasites per infected host.</p><p><b>Specimens deposited:</b> Holotype, MPEG nº 181; 7 paratypes, MPEG n° 182–188.</p><p><b>Etymology:</b> The specific name is derived from the type locality, the Xingu River, Pará State, Brazil.</p><p><b>Zoobank Life Science Identifier:</b> (LSID) for <i>Mymarothecioides xinguensis</i> <b>n. sp.</b> is urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EE0E7DDE-5148-44C5-A496-D0DC0D75F398</p><p><b>Comparative measurements:</b> see Table 3.</p><p><b>Description</b> (based on eight specimens, three mounted in Hoyer, five mounted in Gomori’s trichrome): Body fusiform, total length excluding haptor 396 (315–450; n= 4), total width at level of germarium 129 (122–142; n=4) (Fig. 10). Cephalic margin tapered; moderately developed terminal lobes; three bilateral pairs of head organs, with rod-shaped secretion; cephalic glands unicellular, posterolateral to the pharynx. Accessory chromatic granules present in cephalic area. Pharynx ovate, 29 (24–33; n= 3) long, 22 (19–24; n=3) wide. Testis pyriform, 83 (71–103; n=4) long, 45 (41–47; n=4) wide. Prostatic reservoir saccate, posterior to MCO. MCO, 33 (30–36; n=5) long, with small grooves at edges of distal opening; base of MCO with sclerotized margin (Figs. 11, 43). Accessory piece comprising straight rod, with hook-shaped distal portion. Germarium fusiform, 75 (71–79; n=3) long, 24 (n=3) wide. Eggs, Mehlis’ glands, ootype not observed. Vaginal aperture marginal (dextral), opening at level of vitelline commissure; vaginal vestibule heavily muscular; vaginal canal sigmoid. Seminal receptacle subspherical. Uterus delicate. Vitelline follicles dense. Peduncle broad; haptor pentagonal, 95 (85–100; n=4) long, 119 (100–137; n=4) wide. Anchors similar. Ventral anchor, outer 43 (39–47; n=5) long, inner 42 (36–47; n=5) long; base 24 (22–25; n=5); superficial root triangular, with delicate sclerotization on distal extremity; deep root poorly developed; slightly curved shaft and point; point extending to level of tip of superficial root (Fig. 16). Dorsal anchor, outer 32 (27–38; n=5) long, inner 34 (30–39; n=5) long; base 24 (22–25; n=5); superficial root triangular, with delicate sclerotization on distal portion; deep root poorly developed; slightly curved shaft and point, point extending just past level of tip of superficial root (Fig. 17). Ventral bar, 63 (55–71; n=6) long, 12 (11–14; n=5) wide, slightly curved rod, with anteromedial projection, enlarged ends (Fig. 14). Dorsal bar, 51 (44–61; n=5) long, 6 (5–8; n=5) wide, broadly V-shaped rod with rounded ends (Fig. 15). Hooks similar in shape, hook pairs 1–4, 6 –7 26 (20–33; n=19) long, with upright thumb, rounded, short shaft, slightly curved, shank divided into two units; filamentous hook loop not observed (Fig. 12); hook pair 5, 17 (15–20; n=4) long, shank with proximal dilatation comprising approximately 1/3 of the shank length; filamentous hook loop not observed (Fig. 13).</p><p><b>Remarks:</b> Features that distinguish the new species from most of its congeners include a hook-shaped accessory piece without the subterminal branch at the distal portion, a dextromarginal vaginal pore, and ventral and dorsal anchors with triangular superficial roots.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_5614570
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2019
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Mymarothecioides xinguensis Soares & Domingues 2019, n. sp.
Soares, Geusivam B.
Magalhães, Keila X.
Silva, Ana Carolina
Carneiro, Jânio S.
Barbosa, Lucineia L.
Costa, Nayna G. S.
Domingues, Marcus V.
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenoidea
Dactylogyridea
Dactylogyridae
Mymarothecioides
Mymarothecioides xinguensis
<p><b><i>Mymarothecioides xinguensis</i> Soares and Domingues n. sp.</b></p><p>(Figs. 10–17; 43)</p><p><b>Type host:</b> <i>Hydrolycus armatus</i> (Jardine & Schomburgk).</p><p><b>Site:</b> Gills.</p><p><b>Type locality:</b> Volta Grande, Xingu River, municipality of Altamira, Pará State, Brazil (03°21’15,7’’S; 52°11’47,5’’W), collected on June 13, 2015.</p><p><b>Prevalence:</b> 100% of three hosts examined.</p><p><b>Mean intensity:</b> 10 parasites per infected host.</p><p><b>Specimens deposited:</b> Holotype, MPEG nº 181; 7 paratypes, MPEG n° 182–188.</p><p><b>Etymology:</b> The specific name is derived from the type locality, the Xingu River, Pará State, Brazil.</p><p><b>Zoobank Life Science Identifier:</b> (LSID) for <i>Mymarothecioides xinguensis</i> <b>n. sp.</b> is urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EE0E7DDE-5148-44C5-A496-D0DC0D75F398</p><p><b>Comparative measurements:</b> see Table 3.</p><p><b>Description</b> (based on eight specimens, three mounted in Hoyer, five mounted in Gomori’s trichrome): Body fusiform, total length excluding haptor 396 (315–450; n= 4), total width at level of germarium 129 (122–142; n=4) (Fig. 10). Cephalic margin tapered; moderately developed terminal lobes; three bilateral pairs of head organs, with rod-shaped secretion; cephalic glands unicellular, posterolateral to the pharynx. Accessory chromatic granules present in cephalic area. Pharynx ovate, 29 (24–33; n= 3) long, 22 (19–24; n=3) wide. Testis pyriform, 83 (71–103; n=4) long, 45 (41–47; n=4) wide. Prostatic reservoir saccate, posterior to MCO. MCO, 33 (30–36; n=5) long, with small grooves at edges of distal opening; base of MCO with sclerotized margin (Figs. 11, 43). Accessory piece comprising straight rod, with hook-shaped distal portion. Germarium fusiform, 75 (71–79; n=3) long, 24 (n=3) wide. Eggs, Mehlis’ glands, ootype not observed. Vaginal aperture marginal (dextral), opening at level of vitelline commissure; vaginal vestibule heavily muscular; vaginal canal sigmoid. Seminal receptacle subspherical. Uterus delicate. Vitelline follicles dense. Peduncle broad; haptor pentagonal, 95 (85–100; n=4) long, 119 (100–137; n=4) wide. Anchors similar. Ventral anchor, outer 43 (39–47; n=5) long, inner 42 (36–47; n=5) long; base 24 (22–25; n=5); superficial root triangular, with delicate sclerotization on distal extremity; deep root poorly developed; slightly curved shaft and point; point extending to level of tip of superficial root (Fig. 16). Dorsal anchor, outer 32 (27–38; n=5) long, inner 34 (30–39; n=5) long; base 24 (22–25; n=5); superficial root triangular, with delicate sclerotization on distal portion; deep root poorly developed; slightly curved shaft and point, point extending just past level of tip of superficial root (Fig. 17). Ventral bar, 63 (55–71; n=6) long, 12 (11–14; n=5) wide, slightly curved rod, with anteromedial projection, enlarged ends (Fig. 14). Dorsal bar, 51 (44–61; n=5) long, 6 (5–8; n=5) wide, broadly V-shaped rod with rounded ends (Fig. 15). Hooks similar in shape, hook pairs 1–4, 6 –7 26 (20–33; n=19) long, with upright thumb, rounded, short shaft, slightly curved, shank divided into two units; filamentous hook loop not observed (Fig. 12); hook pair 5, 17 (15–20; n=4) long, shank with proximal dilatation comprising approximately 1/3 of the shank length; filamentous hook loop not observed (Fig. 13).</p><p><b>Remarks:</b> Features that distinguish the new species from most of its congeners include a hook-shaped accessory piece without the subterminal branch at the distal portion, a dextromarginal vaginal pore, and ventral and dorsal anchors with triangular superficial roots.</p>
title Mymarothecioides xinguensis Soares & Domingues 2019, n. sp.
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenoidea
Dactylogyridea
Dactylogyridae
Mymarothecioides
Mymarothecioides xinguensis
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614570