Cucullanus heterochrous Rudolphi 1802

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Main Authors: Arai, Hisao P., Smith, John W.
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2016
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author Arai, Hisao P.
Smith, John W.
author_facet Arai, Hisao P.
Smith, John W.
contents <p><b><i>Cucullanus heterochrous</i> Rudolphi, 1802</b></p><p>Description (after Berland 1970). With characteristics of the genus. Body fairly stout and of even breadth, greatest width just behind oesophagus. Head straight or slightly bent dorsally, and only slightly swollen. Cuticle transversely striated throughout, 0.003–0.007 thick. Mouth a dorso-ventral slit. Collarette surrounding the mouth well developed, the inner face with about 50 teeth on either side. Characteristic two pairs large papillae and one pair amphids on head. Internal circle of six relatively large papillae. Dorsal half of pseudobuccal capsule wide. Peribuccal rim lies well within mouth opening. Oesophagus relatively short, straight at nerve ring level but slightly dilated just behind it (Fig. 94 A).</p><p>Males: 5.33–7.55 long; maximum width 0.17–0.22. Oesophagus 0.77–0.94 long. Nerve ring 0.31–0.38, deirids 0.69–0.75 and excretory pore 0.91–1.08 from anterior end. Pre-cloacal sucker present. Left spicule 0.78–1.08 long, right spicule 0.71–0.97 long; one spicule, usually the left one, has a screw-like tip, whilst the other is usually straight and more blunt. Both spicules carry broad alae. Gubernaculum 0.046–0.059 long. Pointed tail narrows abruptly behind cloaca. In addition to the usual 11 pairs of caudal papillae there is one large median papilla behind the cloaca (Fig. 94 B).</p><p>Females: 7.50–10.78 long; maximum width 0.21–0.29. Oesophagus 0.93–1.03 long. Nerve ring 0.37–0.42, deirids 0.82–0.96, excretory pore 1.11–1.19 and vulva 4.56–6.50 from anterior end. Protrusion (“post-cloacal lip”) behind anus (Fig. 94 C). Eggs 0.072–0.091 x 0.042–0.049.</p><p>Site: alimentary tract</p><p>Hosts: <i>Hippoglossus stenolepis</i> (2, 3); <i>Limanda ferrugineus</i> (1); <i>Pseudopleuronectes americanus</i> (1) Distribution: Atlantic, Pacific</p><p>Records: 1. Ronald 1963 (AT); 2. Blaycock 1996 (PA); 3. Blaycock <i>et al.</i> 1998a (PA)</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_5626980
institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2016
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Cucullanus heterochrous Rudolphi 1802
Arai, Hisao P.
Smith, John W.
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Cucullanidae
Cucullanus
Cucullanus heterochrous
<p><b><i>Cucullanus heterochrous</i> Rudolphi, 1802</b></p><p>Description (after Berland 1970). With characteristics of the genus. Body fairly stout and of even breadth, greatest width just behind oesophagus. Head straight or slightly bent dorsally, and only slightly swollen. Cuticle transversely striated throughout, 0.003–0.007 thick. Mouth a dorso-ventral slit. Collarette surrounding the mouth well developed, the inner face with about 50 teeth on either side. Characteristic two pairs large papillae and one pair amphids on head. Internal circle of six relatively large papillae. Dorsal half of pseudobuccal capsule wide. Peribuccal rim lies well within mouth opening. Oesophagus relatively short, straight at nerve ring level but slightly dilated just behind it (Fig. 94 A).</p><p>Males: 5.33–7.55 long; maximum width 0.17–0.22. Oesophagus 0.77–0.94 long. Nerve ring 0.31–0.38, deirids 0.69–0.75 and excretory pore 0.91–1.08 from anterior end. Pre-cloacal sucker present. Left spicule 0.78–1.08 long, right spicule 0.71–0.97 long; one spicule, usually the left one, has a screw-like tip, whilst the other is usually straight and more blunt. Both spicules carry broad alae. Gubernaculum 0.046–0.059 long. Pointed tail narrows abruptly behind cloaca. In addition to the usual 11 pairs of caudal papillae there is one large median papilla behind the cloaca (Fig. 94 B).</p><p>Females: 7.50–10.78 long; maximum width 0.21–0.29. Oesophagus 0.93–1.03 long. Nerve ring 0.37–0.42, deirids 0.82–0.96, excretory pore 1.11–1.19 and vulva 4.56–6.50 from anterior end. Protrusion (“post-cloacal lip”) behind anus (Fig. 94 C). Eggs 0.072–0.091 x 0.042–0.049.</p><p>Site: alimentary tract</p><p>Hosts: <i>Hippoglossus stenolepis</i> (2, 3); <i>Limanda ferrugineus</i> (1); <i>Pseudopleuronectes americanus</i> (1) Distribution: Atlantic, Pacific</p><p>Records: 1. Ronald 1963 (AT); 2. Blaycock 1996 (PA); 3. Blaycock <i>et al.</i> 1998a (PA)</p>
title Cucullanus heterochrous Rudolphi 1802
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Cucullanidae
Cucullanus
Cucullanus heterochrous
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626980