Scolopendra subspinipes Leach 1815
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| author | Schileyko, Arkady A. Stoev, Pavel E. |
| author_facet | Schileyko, Arkady A. Stoev, Pavel E. |
| contents | <p><b><i>2.</i> <i>Scolopendra subspinipes</i> Leach, 1815</b></p><p>Figs 7–9</p><p><i>Scolopendra subspinipes subspinipes</i>: Attems, 1930: 29; <i>S. subspinipes subspinipes</i>: Lewis, 1991: 337; <i>S. subspinipes</i>: Zalesskaja & Schileyko, 1991: 13; <i>S.</i> (<i>s.str.</i>) <i>subspinipes</i>: Schileyko, 1995: 75;</p><p><i>S. subspinipes subspinipes</i>: Schileyko, 2007: 75; <i>S. subspinipes</i>: Kronmüller, 2007: 20;</p><p><i>S. subspinipes</i>: Waldock & Lewis, 2014: 73;</p><p><i>S. subspinipes</i>: Siriwut <i>et al.</i>, 2015: 2, 4, 7.</p><p><b>Material.</b> E Indonesia, West Papua Province: 1 ad [spm 1, No. 7505], [North-Central region of the Bird's Head Peninsula], Tamarau [= Tamrau] mts., nearly 12 km NW Fef village, 1050 m, primeval lower montane rainforest, MV light, 12 – 13.02.2012, leg. DT; 1 ad [spm 2, largest, No. 7506], Raja Ampat District, Waigeo Island, Waisai 9– 10 km NEE, 00°23’21”S, 130°54’17”E, 80 m, clearing in primeval lowland rainforest on limestone, 18.02.2012, leg. DT; 1 sad [spm 3, СDT], S Bird’s Neck, Kaimana 40 km E, Triton bay, Lobo village env., 03°45’00”S, 134°05’33”E, 700–900 m, primeval rainforest on limestone, 17.09.2010, leg. M. Kalninsh.</p><p><b>Range.</b> All tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. A few peripheral localities in Africa; Madagascar; The Seychelles; The Comoros; Rodriguez Island; The Philippines; E Indonesia; N Papua New Guinea; Christmas Island; Australia; New Zealand; Oceania. Introduced in New World (Bermuda, Caribbean, South America). For details see Simaiakis & Edgecombe (2013).</p><p><b>Variability.</b> Coxopleural processes with 3+3 (spm 3), 2+2 (spm 2) and 2+0 apical spines (spm 1 has right process abnormally spineless (regenerated?), Fig. 7).</p><p><b>Remarks.</b> Studied specimens are quite similar to those from Vietnam as described by Schileyko (1995). They differ mainly by having ultimate prefemur with 2 ventro-lateral, 2 ventro-medial and 2 dorso-medial small spines (Fig. 8) vs 1 ventro-lateral, 1 medial and 1 dorso-medial somewhat larger spines in the Vietnamese specimens. Furthermore, Papuan exemplars have relatively more slender basal articles of ultimate legs.</p><p>In general, <i>S. subspinipes</i> has relatively small process of forcipular trochanteroprefemur, however in the studied Papuan specimens it seems to be even more reduced (Fig. 9) compared with the Vietnamese ones. Thus, specimens of <i>S. subspinipes</i> from West Papua demonstrate certain resemblance to the representatives of <i>Ethmostigmus</i> in which this process is virtually absent.</p><p>Having on disposal only a single specimen, Attems (1914a: 568, 1914c: 59) recorded for New Guinea <i>S. subspinipes multidens</i> Newport, 1844 (<i>S. multidens</i> sensu Chao & Chang (2003)) [quote]: “With some doubt I put a specimen from Moaif [Indonesia, Papua Province] here, as all the characters agree not quite with Kraeplin’s diagnosis, also … <i>multidens</i> was previously known with certainty only from Japan and China ”. He described this specimen as follows: “Head and antennae yellow-brownish, as well as segment 1; 6 basal antennomeres glabrous; each tooth-plate with 6 very small teeth, trochanteroprefemur with normal, not very well-developed process. Paramedian sutures from tergite 3, lateral margination from tergite 5. Sternites 1–19 with deep but posteriorly shortened sutures. Coxopleural process without apical spines (vs typical <i>multidens</i>, which has 3 such spines); shape of coxopleural process as in the nominal form. Legs 20 without tarsal spur. Ultimate prefemur with 2 outer and 3–4 inner spines ventrally; disto-dorsal process of prefemur with 3 equal spines”. This description accords perfectly to the studied specimens (absence of apical spines of coxopleural process in Attems’ specimen is a certain abnormality being similar to our specimen 1) which are typical representatives of <i>S. subspinipes</i>. So for now we exclude <i>S. multidens</i> from the list of the New Guinean species.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_6077630 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | Scolopendra subspinipes Leach 1815 Schileyko, Arkady A. Stoev, Pavel E. Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Chilopoda Scolopendromorpha Scolopendridae Scolopendra Scolopendra subspinipes <p><b><i>2.</i> <i>Scolopendra subspinipes</i> Leach, 1815</b></p><p>Figs 7–9</p><p><i>Scolopendra subspinipes subspinipes</i>: Attems, 1930: 29; <i>S. subspinipes subspinipes</i>: Lewis, 1991: 337; <i>S. subspinipes</i>: Zalesskaja & Schileyko, 1991: 13; <i>S.</i> (<i>s.str.</i>) <i>subspinipes</i>: Schileyko, 1995: 75;</p><p><i>S. subspinipes subspinipes</i>: Schileyko, 2007: 75; <i>S. subspinipes</i>: Kronmüller, 2007: 20;</p><p><i>S. subspinipes</i>: Waldock & Lewis, 2014: 73;</p><p><i>S. subspinipes</i>: Siriwut <i>et al.</i>, 2015: 2, 4, 7.</p><p><b>Material.</b> E Indonesia, West Papua Province: 1 ad [spm 1, No. 7505], [North-Central region of the Bird's Head Peninsula], Tamarau [= Tamrau] mts., nearly 12 km NW Fef village, 1050 m, primeval lower montane rainforest, MV light, 12 – 13.02.2012, leg. DT; 1 ad [spm 2, largest, No. 7506], Raja Ampat District, Waigeo Island, Waisai 9– 10 km NEE, 00°23’21”S, 130°54’17”E, 80 m, clearing in primeval lowland rainforest on limestone, 18.02.2012, leg. DT; 1 sad [spm 3, СDT], S Bird’s Neck, Kaimana 40 km E, Triton bay, Lobo village env., 03°45’00”S, 134°05’33”E, 700–900 m, primeval rainforest on limestone, 17.09.2010, leg. M. Kalninsh.</p><p><b>Range.</b> All tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. A few peripheral localities in Africa; Madagascar; The Seychelles; The Comoros; Rodriguez Island; The Philippines; E Indonesia; N Papua New Guinea; Christmas Island; Australia; New Zealand; Oceania. Introduced in New World (Bermuda, Caribbean, South America). For details see Simaiakis & Edgecombe (2013).</p><p><b>Variability.</b> Coxopleural processes with 3+3 (spm 3), 2+2 (spm 2) and 2+0 apical spines (spm 1 has right process abnormally spineless (regenerated?), Fig. 7).</p><p><b>Remarks.</b> Studied specimens are quite similar to those from Vietnam as described by Schileyko (1995). They differ mainly by having ultimate prefemur with 2 ventro-lateral, 2 ventro-medial and 2 dorso-medial small spines (Fig. 8) vs 1 ventro-lateral, 1 medial and 1 dorso-medial somewhat larger spines in the Vietnamese specimens. Furthermore, Papuan exemplars have relatively more slender basal articles of ultimate legs.</p><p>In general, <i>S. subspinipes</i> has relatively small process of forcipular trochanteroprefemur, however in the studied Papuan specimens it seems to be even more reduced (Fig. 9) compared with the Vietnamese ones. Thus, specimens of <i>S. subspinipes</i> from West Papua demonstrate certain resemblance to the representatives of <i>Ethmostigmus</i> in which this process is virtually absent.</p><p>Having on disposal only a single specimen, Attems (1914a: 568, 1914c: 59) recorded for New Guinea <i>S. subspinipes multidens</i> Newport, 1844 (<i>S. multidens</i> sensu Chao & Chang (2003)) [quote]: “With some doubt I put a specimen from Moaif [Indonesia, Papua Province] here, as all the characters agree not quite with Kraeplin’s diagnosis, also … <i>multidens</i> was previously known with certainty only from Japan and China ”. He described this specimen as follows: “Head and antennae yellow-brownish, as well as segment 1; 6 basal antennomeres glabrous; each tooth-plate with 6 very small teeth, trochanteroprefemur with normal, not very well-developed process. Paramedian sutures from tergite 3, lateral margination from tergite 5. Sternites 1–19 with deep but posteriorly shortened sutures. Coxopleural process without apical spines (vs typical <i>multidens</i>, which has 3 such spines); shape of coxopleural process as in the nominal form. Legs 20 without tarsal spur. Ultimate prefemur with 2 outer and 3–4 inner spines ventrally; disto-dorsal process of prefemur with 3 equal spines”. This description accords perfectly to the studied specimens (absence of apical spines of coxopleural process in Attems’ specimen is a certain abnormality being similar to our specimen 1) which are typical representatives of <i>S. subspinipes</i>. So for now we exclude <i>S. multidens</i> from the list of the New Guinean species.</p> |
| title | Scolopendra subspinipes Leach 1815 |
| topic | Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Chilopoda Scolopendromorpha Scolopendridae Scolopendra Scolopendra subspinipes |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077630 |