Xylosandrus crassiusculus
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2022
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| _version_ | 1866901549702184960 |
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| author | Beaver, Roger A. Smith, Sarah M. |
| author_facet | Beaver, Roger A. Smith, Sarah M. |
| contents | <p><b><i>Xylosandrus crassiusculus</i> (Motschulsky)</b></p><p><i>Phloeotrogus crassiusculus</i> Motschulsky, 1866: 403.</p><p><i>Xylosandrus crassiusculus</i> (Motschulsky): Wood 1977: 68.</p><p><i>Xyleborus semiopacus</i> Eichhoff, 1878: 334. Synonymy: Wood 1969: 119.</p><p>This species was recorded from Bhutan by Schedl (1975 as <i>Xyleborus semiopacus</i> Eichhoff).</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> The species is native to and widespread through the Oriental region, extending North to Japan and Korea, and East to New Guinea, Fiji and Samoa; presumably originally imported to tropical Africa, but now widespread in the Afrotropical region; imported to and established in southern Europe, Australia and the Americas.</p><p><b>Biology.</b> The species is strongly polyphagous, and numerous host trees are listed by Dole & Cognato (2010). The biology and gallery system have been described by Browne (1961), Schedl (1963) (both as <i>Xyleborus semiopacus</i>), and Ranger <i>et al.</i> (2016) amongst others. This is a species of economic importance because it can attack and breed in healthy shoots and twigs, although it more usually attacks physiologically stressed plants (Ranger <i>et al.</i> 2016). This can facilitate the introduction of pathogenic fungi (Mayers <i>et al.</i> 2016). It has become a major pest species in the southern USA, especially in fruit tree nurseries. Management strategies are discussed by Ranger <i>et al.</i> (2016, 2021), Gugliuzzo <i>et al.</i> (2021), and others.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_6973022 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | Xylosandrus crassiusculus Beaver, Roger A. Smith, Sarah M. Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera Curculionidae Xylosandrus Xylosandrus crassiusculus <p><b><i>Xylosandrus crassiusculus</i> (Motschulsky)</b></p><p><i>Phloeotrogus crassiusculus</i> Motschulsky, 1866: 403.</p><p><i>Xylosandrus crassiusculus</i> (Motschulsky): Wood 1977: 68.</p><p><i>Xyleborus semiopacus</i> Eichhoff, 1878: 334. Synonymy: Wood 1969: 119.</p><p>This species was recorded from Bhutan by Schedl (1975 as <i>Xyleborus semiopacus</i> Eichhoff).</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> The species is native to and widespread through the Oriental region, extending North to Japan and Korea, and East to New Guinea, Fiji and Samoa; presumably originally imported to tropical Africa, but now widespread in the Afrotropical region; imported to and established in southern Europe, Australia and the Americas.</p><p><b>Biology.</b> The species is strongly polyphagous, and numerous host trees are listed by Dole & Cognato (2010). The biology and gallery system have been described by Browne (1961), Schedl (1963) (both as <i>Xyleborus semiopacus</i>), and Ranger <i>et al.</i> (2016) amongst others. This is a species of economic importance because it can attack and breed in healthy shoots and twigs, although it more usually attacks physiologically stressed plants (Ranger <i>et al.</i> 2016). This can facilitate the introduction of pathogenic fungi (Mayers <i>et al.</i> 2016). It has become a major pest species in the southern USA, especially in fruit tree nurseries. Management strategies are discussed by Ranger <i>et al.</i> (2016, 2021), Gugliuzzo <i>et al.</i> (2021), and others.</p> |
| title | Xylosandrus crassiusculus |
| topic | Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera Curculionidae Xylosandrus Xylosandrus crassiusculus |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973022 |