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Main Authors: Smaga, Christopher, Bock, Samantha, Johnson, Josiah, Rainwater, Thomas, Singh, Randeep, Deem, Vincent, Letter, Andrew, Brunell, Arnold, Parrott, Benjamin
Format: Recurso digital
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Published: Zenodo 2025
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8355865
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author Smaga, Christopher
Bock, Samantha
Johnson, Josiah
Rainwater, Thomas
Singh, Randeep
Deem, Vincent
Letter, Andrew
Brunell, Arnold
Parrott, Benjamin
author_facet Smaga, Christopher
Bock, Samantha
Johnson, Josiah
Rainwater, Thomas
Singh, Randeep
Deem, Vincent
Letter, Andrew
Brunell, Arnold
Parrott, Benjamin
contents <p>Maternal provisioning and the developmental environment are fundamental determinants of offspring traits, particularly in oviparous species. However, the extent to which embryonic responses to these factors differ across populations to drive phenotypic variation is not well understood. Here, we examine the contributions of maternal provisioning and incubation temperature to variation in hatchling morphological and metabolic traits across four populations of the American alligator (<em>Alligator mississippiensis</em>), encompassing a large portion of the species' latitudinal range. Our results show that whereas the influence of egg mass is generally consistent across populations, responses to incubation temperature show extensive population-level variation in several fitness-related traits, including mass, head length, head width, and residual yolk mass. Additionally, the influence of incubation temperature on developmental rate is greater in northern populations, while the allocation of maternal resources towards fat body mass is greater in southern populations. Overall, our results suggest that responses to incubation temperature, relative to maternal provisioning, are a larger source of interpopulation phenotypic variation and may contribute to the local adaptation of populations.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_8355865
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle The influence of incubation temperature on offspring traits varies across northern and southern populations of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
Smaga, Christopher
Bock, Samantha
Johnson, Josiah
Rainwater, Thomas
Singh, Randeep
Deem, Vincent
Letter, Andrew
Brunell, Arnold
Parrott, Benjamin
developmental plasticity
maternal provisioning
temperature-dependent sex determination
life history
Common garden
<p>Maternal provisioning and the developmental environment are fundamental determinants of offspring traits, particularly in oviparous species. However, the extent to which embryonic responses to these factors differ across populations to drive phenotypic variation is not well understood. Here, we examine the contributions of maternal provisioning and incubation temperature to variation in hatchling morphological and metabolic traits across four populations of the American alligator (<em>Alligator mississippiensis</em>), encompassing a large portion of the species' latitudinal range. Our results show that whereas the influence of egg mass is generally consistent across populations, responses to incubation temperature show extensive population-level variation in several fitness-related traits, including mass, head length, head width, and residual yolk mass. Additionally, the influence of incubation temperature on developmental rate is greater in northern populations, while the allocation of maternal resources towards fat body mass is greater in southern populations. Overall, our results suggest that responses to incubation temperature, relative to maternal provisioning, are a larger source of interpopulation phenotypic variation and may contribute to the local adaptation of populations.</p>
title The influence of incubation temperature on offspring traits varies across northern and southern populations of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
topic developmental plasticity
maternal provisioning
temperature-dependent sex determination
life history
Common garden
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8355865